Two new SB2 binaries with main sequence B-type pulsators in theKeplerfield

Pápics, P. I.; Tkachenko, A.; Aerts, C.; Briquet, M.; Marcos-Arenal, P.; Beck, P. G.; Uytterhoeven, K.; Triviño Hage, A.; Southworth, J.; Clubb, K. I.; Bloemen, S.; Degroote, P.; Jackiewicz, J.; McKeever, J.; Van Winckel, H.; Niemczura, E.; Gameiro, J. F.; Debosscher, J.

Abstract

Context. OB stars are important in the chemistry and evolution of the Universe, but the sample of targets that is well understood from an asteroseismological point of view is still too limited to provide feedback on the current evolutionary models.

Aims. We extend this sample with two spectroscopic binary systems. Our goal is to provide orbital solutions, fundamental parameters, and abundances from disentangled high-resolution high signal-to-noise spectra, as well as to analyse and interpret the variations in the Kepler light curve of these carefully selected targets. This way we continue our efforts to map the instability strips of β Cep and slowly pulsating B stars using the combination of high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy and uninterrupted space-based photometry.

Methods. We fit Keplerian orbits to radial velocities measured from selected absorption lines of high-resolution spectroscopy using synthetic composite spectra to obtain orbital solutions. We used revised masks to obtain optimal light curves from the original pixel-data from the Kepler satellite, which provided better long-term stability compared to the pipeline-processed light curves. We used various time-series analysis tools to explore and describe the nature of variations present in the light curve.

Results. We find two eccentric double-lined spectroscopic binary systems containing a total of three main sequence B-type stars (and one F-type component), of which at least one in each system exhibits light variations. The light curve analysis (combined with spectroscopy) of the system of two B stars points towards the presence of tidally excited g modes in the primary component. We interpret the variations seen in the second system as classical g mode pulsations driven by the κ mechanism in the B type primary, and explain the unexpected power in the p mode region as the result of nonlinear resonant mode excitation.

Citation

Pápics, P. I., Tkachenko, A., Aerts, C., Briquet, M., Marcos-Arenal, P., Beck, P. G., Uytterhoeven, K., Triviño Hage, A., Southworth, J., Clubb, K. I., Bloemen, S., Degroote, P., Jackiewicz, J., McKeever, J., Van Winckel, H., Niemczura, E., Gameiro, J. F., & Debosscher, J. (2013). Two new SB2 binaries with main sequence B-type pulsators in theKeplerfield. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 553, A127. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321088

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 4, 2013
• Online Publication Date: May 23, 2013
• Publication Date: 2013-05
• Deposit Date: Jun 16, 2023
• Journal: Astronomy & Astrophysics
• Print ISSN: 0004-6361
• Electronic ISSN: 1432-0746
• Publisher: EDP Sciences
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 553
• Pages: A127
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321088
• Keywords: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics; asteroseismology; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: abundances; stars: oscillations; stars: early-type; binaries: general
• Public URL: https://keele-repository.worktribe.com/output/473641