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New approaches suggest term and preterm human fetal membranes may have distinct biomechanical properties. (2022)
Journal Article
Yang, & Wu. (2022). New approaches suggest term and preterm human fetal membranes may have distinct biomechanical properties. Scientific reports, 12, Article 5109. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09005-2

Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes is the leading cause of preterm birth and its associated infant mortality and morbidity. However, its underlying mechanism remains unknown. We utilized two novel biomechanical assessment techniques, ball indenta... Read More about New approaches suggest term and preterm human fetal membranes may have distinct biomechanical properties..

Transcriptional profiling reveals altered biological characteristics of chorionic stem cells from women with gestational diabetes (2020)
Journal Article
Chen, L., Wang, C., Forsyth, N. R., & Wu, P. (2020). Transcriptional profiling reveals altered biological characteristics of chorionic stem cells from women with gestational diabetes. Stem Cell Research and Therapy, 11, Article 319. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01828-y

Background Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy. The impact of pregnancy complications on placental function suggests that extraembryonic stem cells in the placenta may also be affected during pregnancy. Neonatal tissue-d... Read More about Transcriptional profiling reveals altered biological characteristics of chorionic stem cells from women with gestational diabetes.

Enhancement of Deep Learning in Image Classification Performance Using Xception with the Swish Activation Function for Colorectal Polyp Preliminary Screening (2019)
Journal Article
Jinsakul, N., Tsai, C., Tsai, C., & Wu, P. (2019). Enhancement of Deep Learning in Image Classification Performance Using Xception with the Swish Activation Function for Colorectal Polyp Preliminary Screening. Mathematics, 7(12), Article 1170. https://doi.org/10.3390/math7121170

One of the leading forms of cancer is colorectal cancer (CRC), which is responsible for increasing mortality in young people. The aim of this paper is to provide an experimental modification of deep learning of Xception with Swish and assess the poss... Read More about Enhancement of Deep Learning in Image Classification Performance Using Xception with the Swish Activation Function for Colorectal Polyp Preliminary Screening.

Chorionic and amniotic placental membrane‐derived stem cells, from gestational diabetic women, have distinct insulin secreting cell differentiation capacities (2019)
Journal Article
Chen, L., Forsyth, N. R., & Wu, P. (2020). Chorionic and amniotic placental membrane‐derived stem cells, from gestational diabetic women, have distinct insulin secreting cell differentiation capacities. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 14(2), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/term.2988

Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and their offspring, are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Chorionic (CMSCs) and amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) derived from placental membranes provide a source of autologous stem ce... Read More about Chorionic and amniotic placental membrane‐derived stem cells, from gestational diabetic women, have distinct insulin secreting cell differentiation capacities.

Chorionic and amniotic membrane-derived stem cells have distinct, and gestational diabetes mellitus independent, proliferative, differentiation, and immunomodulatory capacities (2019)
Journal Article
Wu. (2019). Chorionic and amniotic membrane-derived stem cells have distinct, and gestational diabetes mellitus independent, proliferative, differentiation, and immunomodulatory capacities. Stem Cell Research, 40, Article 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scr.2019.101537

Placental membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), with the advantages of being non-invasive and having fewer ethical issues, are a promising source for cell therapy. Gestational diabetes (GDM) alters the uterine environment and may affect the... Read More about Chorionic and amniotic membrane-derived stem cells have distinct, and gestational diabetes mellitus independent, proliferative, differentiation, and immunomodulatory capacities.

Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018)
Journal Article
Wong, C., Kwok, C., Narain, A., Gulati, M., Mihalidou, A., Wu, P., …Mamas, M. (2018). Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart, 1937-1948. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313005

Background The influence of marital status on the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and prognosis after CVD is inconclusive. We systematically reviewed the literature to determine how marital status influences CVD and prognosis after CVD.... Read More about Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Elovl6 is a negative clinical predictor for liver cancer and knockdown of Elovl6 reduces murine liver cancer progression (2018)
Journal Article
Wu. (2018). Elovl6 is a negative clinical predictor for liver cancer and knockdown of Elovl6 reduces murine liver cancer progression. Scientific reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24633-3

The elongation of long-chain fatty acids family member 6 (Elovl6) is a key enzyme in lipogenesis that catalyzes the elongation of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids. Insulin resistance involves upregulation of Elovl6, which has been linked to... Read More about Elovl6 is a negative clinical predictor for liver cancer and knockdown of Elovl6 reduces murine liver cancer progression.

Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health (2017)
Journal Article
Wu, P., Haththotuwa, R., Shing Kwok, C., Babu, A., Kotronias, R. A., Rushton, C., …Mamas, M. A. (2017). Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10(2), https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.116.003497

Background— Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disorder resulting in hypertension and multiorgan dysfunction. There is growing evidence that these effects persist after pregnancy. We aimed to systematically evaluate and quantify the evidence on th... Read More about Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health.

Pre-eclampsia is associated with a twofold increase in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2016)
Journal Article
Wu, P., Shing Kwok, C., Haththotuwa, R., Kotronias, R. A., Babu, A., Fryer, A. A., …Mamas, M. A. (2016). Pre-eclampsia is associated with a twofold increase in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia, 59, 2518-2526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-016-4098-x

Aims/hypothesis: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific multi-system disorder and a state of physiological insulin resistance. Our aim is to systematically evaluate and quantify the evidence on the relationship between pre-eclampsia and the future ris... Read More about Pre-eclampsia is associated with a twofold increase in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chemotherapeutics-induced Oct4 expression contributes to drug resistance and tumor recurrence in bladder cancer (2016)
Journal Article
Wu. (2016). Chemotherapeutics-induced Oct4 expression contributes to drug resistance and tumor recurrence in bladder cancer. Oncotarget, 30844-30858. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9602

Cancer cells initially characterized as sensitive to chemotherapy may acquire resistance to chemotherapy and lead to tumor recurrence through the expansion of drug-resistant population. Acquisition of drug resistance to conventional chemotherapy is a... Read More about Chemotherapeutics-induced Oct4 expression contributes to drug resistance and tumor recurrence in bladder cancer.

Early pregnancy biomarkers in pre-eclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2015)
Journal Article
Wu. (2015). Early pregnancy biomarkers in pre-eclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23035-23056. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160923035

Pre-eclampsia (PE) complicates 2%–8% of all pregnancies and is an important cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. In order to reduce these complications and to develop possible treatment modalities, it is important to identify women a... Read More about Early pregnancy biomarkers in pre-eclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prothymosin a overexpression contributes to the development of pulmonary emphysema (2013)
Journal Article
Wu. (2013). Prothymosin a overexpression contributes to the development of pulmonary emphysema. Nature communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2906

Emphysema is one of the disease conditions that comprise chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Prothymosin a transgenic mice exhibit an emphysema phenotype, but the pathophysiological role of prothymosin a in emphysema remains unclear. Here we show... Read More about Prothymosin a overexpression contributes to the development of pulmonary emphysema.

Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into brown and white adipocytes: a role for ERRalpha in human UCP1 expression (2010)
Journal Article
Wu. (2010). Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into brown and white adipocytes: a role for ERRalpha in human UCP1 expression. Cell Research, 434 -444. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2010.11

We investigated the ability of fetal mesenchymal stem cells (fMSCs) to differentiate into brown and white adipocytes and compared the expression of a number of marker genes and key regulatory factors. We showed that the expression of key adipocyte re... Read More about Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into brown and white adipocytes: a role for ERRalpha in human UCP1 expression.