Causal evidence that intrinsic beta frequency is relevant for enhanced signal propagation in the motor system as shown through rhythmic TMS

Romei, Vincenzo; Bauer, Markus; Brooks, Joseph L.; Economides, Marcos; Penny, Will; Thut, Gregor; Driver, Jon; Bestmann, Sven

Abstract

Correlative evidence provides support for the idea that brain oscillations underpin neural computations. Recent work using rhythmic stimulation techniques in humans provide causal evidence but the interactions of these external signals with intrinsic rhythmicity remain unclear. Here, we show that sensorimotor cortex follows externally applied rhythmic TMS (rTMS) stimulation in the beta-band but that the elicited responses are strongest at the intrinsic individual beta peak frequency. While these entrainment effects are of short duration, even subthreshold rTMS pulses propagate through the network and elicit significant cortico-spinal coupling, particularly when stimulated at the individual beta-frequency. Our results show that externally enforced rhythmicity interacts with intrinsic brain rhythms such that the individual peak frequency determines the effect of rTMS. The observed downstream spinal effect at the resonance frequency provides evidence for the causal role of brain rhythms for signal propagation.

Citation

Romei, V., Bauer, M., Brooks, J. L., Economides, M., Penny, W., Thut, G., …Bestmann, S. (2016). Causal evidence that intrinsic beta frequency is relevant for enhanced signal propagation in the motor system as shown through rhythmic TMS. NeuroImage, 126, 120 -130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.020

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 9, 2015
• Online Publication Date: Nov 14, 2015
• Publication Date: Feb 1, 2016
• Publicly Available Date: May 26, 2023
• Journal: NeuroImage
• Print ISSN: 1053-8119
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 126
• Pages: 120 -130
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.020
• Publisher URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.020