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Use of a Three-Dimensional Virtual Environment to Teach Drug-Receptor Interactions

Richardson, Alan; Bracegirdle, Luke; McLachlan, Sarah I.H.; Chapman, Stephen R.

Authors

Luke Bracegirdle

Sarah I.H. McLachlan

Stephen R. Chapman



Abstract

Objective. To determine whether using 3-dimensional (3D) technology to teach pharmacy students about the molecular basis of the interactions between drugs and their targets is more effective than traditional lecture using 2-dimensional (2D) graphics.

Design. Second-year students enrolled in a 4-year masters of pharmacy program in the United Kingdom were randomly assigned to attend either a 3D or 2D presentation on 3 drug targets, the β-adrenoceptor, the Na+-K+ ATPase, and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

Assessment. A test was administered to assess the ability of both groups of students to solve problems that required analysis of molecular interactions in 3D space. The group that participated in the 3D teaching presentation performed significantly better on the test than the group who attended the traditional lecture with 2D graphics. A questionnaire was also administered to solicit students’ perceptions about the 3D experience. The majority of students enjoyed the 3D session and agreed that the experience increased their enthusiasm for the course.

Conclusions. Viewing a 3D presentation of drug-receptor interactions improved student learning compared to learning from a traditional lecture and 2D graphics.

Citation

Richardson, A., Bracegirdle, L., McLachlan, S. I., & Chapman, S. R. (2013). Use of a Three-Dimensional Virtual Environment to Teach Drug-Receptor Interactions. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 77(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe77111

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Aug 14, 2012
Online Publication Date Feb 12, 2013
Publication Date Feb 12, 2013
Deposit Date Jun 13, 2023
Journal American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Print ISSN 0002-9459
Electronic ISSN 1553-6467
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 77
Issue 1
Pages 11
DOI https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe77111
Keywords General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics; Education; General Medicine; 3-dimensional; virtual reality; drug-receptor interactions; pharmacology