Seven new triply eclipsing triple star systems

Rappaport, S. A.; Borkovits, T.; Mitnyan, T.; Gagliano, R.; Eisner, N.; Jacobs, T.; Tokovinin, A.; Powell, B.; Kostov, V.; Omohundro, M.; Kristiansen, M. H.; Jayaraman, R.; Terentev, I.; Schwengeler, H. M.; LaCourse, D.; Garai, Z.; Pribulla, T.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Bíró, I. B.; Csányi, I.; Pál, A.; Vanderburg, A.

Abstract

Aims. We have identified nearly a hundred close triply eclipsing hierarchical triple star systems from data taken with the space telescope TESS. These systems are noteworthy in that we can potentially determine their dynamical and astrophysical parameters with a high precision. In the present paper, we report the comprehensive study of seven new compact triply eclipsing triple star systems taken from this larger sample: TICs 133771812, 176713425, 185615681, 287756035, 321978218, 323486857, and 650024463.

Methods. Most of the data for this study come from TESS observations, but two of them have Gaia measurements of their outer orbits, and we obtained supplemental radial velocity (RV) measurements for three of the systems. The eclipse timing variation curves extracted from the TESS data, the photometric light curves, the RV points, and the spectral energy distribution (SED) are combined in a complex photodynamical analysis to yield the stellar and orbital parameters of all seven systems.

Results. Four of the systems are quite compact with outer periods in the range of 41–56 days. All of the systems are substantially flat, with mutual inclination angles of ≲2°. Including the systems reported in this work, we have now studied in considerable detail some 30 triply eclipsing triples with TESS, and are accumulating a meaningful census of these systems.

Citation

Rappaport, S. A., Borkovits, T., Mitnyan, T., Gagliano, R., Eisner, N., Jacobs, T., Tokovinin, A., Powell, B., Kostov, V., Omohundro, M., Kristiansen, M. H., Jayaraman, R., Terentev, I., Schwengeler, H. M., LaCourse, D., Garai, Z., Pribulla, T., Maxted, P. F. L., Bíró, I. B., Csányi, I., …Vanderburg, A. (2024). Seven new triply eclipsing triple star systems. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 686(A27), https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449273

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 8, 2024
• Online Publication Date: May 27, 2024
• Publication Date: 2024-06
• Deposit Date: Jul 25, 2024
• Journal: Astronomy & Astrophysics
• Print ISSN: 0004-6361
• Electronic ISSN: 1432-0746
• Publisher: EDP Sciences
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 686
• Issue: A27
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449273
• Public URL: https://keele-repository.worktribe.com/output/879485