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37 Incidence and one year outcome of periprocedural myocardial infarction following cardiac surgery: are the universal definition and scai criteria fit for purpose? (2021)
Presentation / Conference
Hinton, J., Augustine, M., Gabara, L., Mariathas, M., Allan, R., Borca, F., …Curzen, N. (2021, June). 37 Incidence and one year outcome of periprocedural myocardial infarction following cardiac surgery: are the universal definition and scai criteria fit for purpose?. Paper presented at British Cardiovascular Society Virtual Annual Conference, ‘Cardiology and the Environment’, 7–10 June 2021

Introduction The diagnosis and clinical implication of periprocedural myocardial infarction (PPMI) following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is contentious, especially given its importance in the interpretation of trial data. Two accepted defi... Read More about 37 Incidence and one year outcome of periprocedural myocardial infarction following cardiac surgery: are the universal definition and scai criteria fit for purpose?.

184 Association between high-sensitivity troponin and one year mortality in 20,000 consecutive hospital patients undergoing a blood test for any reason (2021)
Presentation / Conference
Hinton, J., Mariathas, M., Gabara, L., Allan, R., Nicholas, Z., Kwok, C. S., …Curzen, N. (2021, June). 184 Association between high-sensitivity troponin and one year mortality in 20,000 consecutive hospital patients undergoing a blood test for any reason. Paper presented at British Cardiovascular Society Virtual Annual Conference, ‘Cardiology and the Environment’, 7–10 June 2021

Introduction High sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn) concentrations above the manufacturer recommended upper limit of normal (ULN) are seen frequently in patients without a clinical presentation consistent with an acute coronary syndrome. There is increas... Read More about 184 Association between high-sensitivity troponin and one year mortality in 20,000 consecutive hospital patients undergoing a blood test for any reason.

Higher anticholinergic burden from medications is associated with significant increase in markers of inflammation in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population-based cohort study (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas. (2021). Higher anticholinergic burden from medications is associated with significant increase in markers of inflammation in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population-based cohort study. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.162273979.95865645/v1

Background: Higher anticholinergic burden from medications is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and cognitive function decline. A mechanistic pathway has never been established. We aimed to determine whether chronic inflammati... Read More about Higher anticholinergic burden from medications is associated with significant increase in markers of inflammation in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population-based cohort study.

Incidence and mortality due to thromboembolic events during the COVID-19 pandemic: Multi-sourced population-based health records cohort study. (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas, & Rashid. (2021). Incidence and mortality due to thromboembolic events during the COVID-19 pandemic: Multi-sourced population-based health records cohort study. Thrombosis Research, 17 - 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2021.03.006

BACKGROUND: Evidence supports an excess of deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report the incidence and mortality of thrombo-embolic events (TE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Multi-sourced nationwide cohort study of adults (age =18 years... Read More about Incidence and mortality due to thromboembolic events during the COVID-19 pandemic: Multi-sourced population-based health records cohort study..

Indirect Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Activity and Outcomes of Transcatheter and Surgical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in England. (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas, & Nolan. (2021). Indirect Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Activity and Outcomes of Transcatheter and Surgical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in England. Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 532-543. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.010413

Background: Aortic stenosis requires timely treatment with either surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This study aimed to investigate the indirect impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) o... Read More about Indirect Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Activity and Outcomes of Transcatheter and Surgical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in England..

Sex-Based Differences in Prevalence and Outcomes of Common Acute Conditions Associated With Type 2 Myocardial Infarction. (2021)
Journal Article
Mohamed, M. O., Contractor, T., Abramov, D., Parwani, P., Michos, E. D., Fischman, D., …Mamas, M. (2021). Sex-Based Differences in Prevalence and Outcomes of Common Acute Conditions Associated With Type 2 Myocardial Infarction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.02.011

Little is known about the association between acute prevalent conditions in patients with type 2 Myocardial Infarction (T2MI) and clinical outcomes, particularly between genders. Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (2017), we examined outcomes of T... Read More about Sex-Based Differences in Prevalence and Outcomes of Common Acute Conditions Associated With Type 2 Myocardial Infarction..

TRENDS OF IN-HOSPITAL AND 30-DAY MORTALITY AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN ENGLAND BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 ERA (2021)
Presentation / Conference
Mohamed, M., Curzen, N., Ludman, P., Rashid, M., Shoaib, A., de Belder, M., …Mamas, M. (2021, May). TRENDS OF IN-HOSPITAL AND 30-DAY MORTALITY AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN ENGLAND BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 ERA. Poster presented at ACC.21, Virtual

Background Public reporting of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) outcomes is a performance metric and a requirement in many healthcare systems. There are inconsistent data on the causes of death after PCI, and what proportion of these are att... Read More about TRENDS OF IN-HOSPITAL AND 30-DAY MORTALITY AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN ENGLAND BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 ERA.

Association of admitting physician specialty and care quality and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): insights from a national registry. (2021)
Journal Article
Moledina, S. M., Shoaib, A., Graham, M. M., Biondi-Zoccai, G., Van Spall, H. G. C., Kontopantelis, E., …Mamas, M. A. (2022). Association of admitting physician specialty and care quality and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): insights from a national registry. European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 8(5), 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab038

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the association between admitting physician specialty and care quality and outcomes for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). METHODS & RESULTS: We identified 288,420 patients hospitalised with NST... Read More about Association of admitting physician specialty and care quality and outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): insights from a national registry..

Prognostic impact of comorbidity measures on outcomes following acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review. (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas. (2021). Prognostic impact of comorbidity measures on outcomes following acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review. International Journal of Clinical Practice, e14345 - ?. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14345

AIM: To identify existing comorbidity measures and summarise their association with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) outcomes. METHODS: We searched published studies from MEDLINE (OVIDSP) and EMBASE from inception to March 2021, studies of the pre-speci... Read More about Prognostic impact of comorbidity measures on outcomes following acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review..

SEX DIFFERENCES IN DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF COMBINED ISCHEMIC-BLEEDING RISK FOLLOWING ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (2021)
Journal Article
Rashid, & Mamas. (2021). SEX DIFFERENCES IN DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF COMBINED ISCHEMIC-BLEEDING RISK FOLLOWING ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39 - 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097%2821%2901398-X

Background: Risk factors of bleeding and recurrent ischemic events after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) often overlap. Whether the distribution and management of these complications vary by sex remains unknown. Methods: ACS hospitalizations in the Uni... Read More about SEX DIFFERENCES IN DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF COMBINED ISCHEMIC-BLEEDING RISK FOLLOWING ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.

Clinical Outcomes of Proximal Optimization Technique (POT) in Bifurcation Stenting Short title: Impact of proximal optimization technique (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas, Rashid, & Rashid. (2021). Clinical Outcomes of Proximal Optimization Technique (POT) in Bifurcation Stenting Short title: Impact of proximal optimization technique. EuroIntervention, https://doi.org/10.4244/EIJ-D-20-01393

Background: Optimal deployment of coronary stents in a bifurcation lesion remains a matter of debate. Aims: We sought to capture the daily practice of bifurcation stenting by means of a worldwide registry and to investigate how the post-implantati... Read More about Clinical Outcomes of Proximal Optimization Technique (POT) in Bifurcation Stenting Short title: Impact of proximal optimization technique.

Clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion in prior coronary artery bypass grafting patients (2021)
Journal Article
Rashid, M., Shoaib, A., Mohamed, M., Curzen, N., Ludman, P., Zaman, A., …Mamas, M. A. (2021). Clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion in prior coronary artery bypass grafting patients. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 99(1), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29691

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with stable angina who have undergone chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in native arteries with or without prior coronary artery bypass g... Read More about Clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion in prior coronary artery bypass grafting patients.

Prognosis of Acute Ischaemic Stroke Patients with Cancer: A National Inpatient Sample Study (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas. (2021). Prognosis of Acute Ischaemic Stroke Patients with Cancer: A National Inpatient Sample Study. Cancers, 2193 - 2193. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092193

Whilst cancer is a risk factor for acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), its impact on AIS prognosis between metastatic and non-metastatic (MC and NMC) disease is poorly understood. Furthermore, the receipt of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and endovascular... Read More about Prognosis of Acute Ischaemic Stroke Patients with Cancer: A National Inpatient Sample Study.

HYBRID CORONARY REVASCULARIZATION VERSUS CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE A META-ANALYSIS (2021)
Journal Article
Zghouzi, M., Ullah, W., Sandhyavenu, H., Pacha, H. M., Al-Khadra, Y., Ahmad, B., …Alraies, M. C. (2021). HYBRID CORONARY REVASCULARIZATION VERSUS CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE A META-ANALYSIS. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 77(18), 1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097%2821%2902401-3

Background Hybrid coronary artery revascularization (HCR) refers to complete or near complete revascularization using the combination of single vessel CABG and PCI of other significant coronary lesions. The short-term outcomes of HCR compared to CAB... Read More about HYBRID CORONARY REVASCULARIZATION VERSUS CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE A META-ANALYSIS.

META-ANALYSIS OF SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM INHIBITORS IN COVID-19 POPULATION (2021)
Journal Article
Sattar, Y., Mukuntharaj, P., Attique, H., Ullah, W., Sana, M. K., Zaher, N., …Alraies, M. C. (2021). META-ANALYSIS OF SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM INHIBITORS IN COVID-19 POPULATION. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 77(18 S1), 3158. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097%2821%2904513-7

Background The safety and efficacy of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System Inhibitors(RAASi) in COVID 19 patients has been controversial. Methods Digital databases were queried for relevant articles. A random-effect model was used to compute an... Read More about META-ANALYSIS OF SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM INHIBITORS IN COVID-19 POPULATION.

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEX, RACE, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AND IN-HOSPITAL ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED FOR HEART FAILURE: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY (2021)
Journal Article
Averbuch, T., Mohamed, M., Islam, S., Martin, G., Thabane, L., Mamas, M., & Van Spall, H. G. (2021). THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEX, RACE, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AND IN-HOSPITAL ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED FOR HEART FAILURE: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 77(18), 794. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097%2821%2902153-7

Background Heart failure (HF) hospitalization is associated with high mortality. We aimed to assess the role of race, sex, and socioeconomic status (SES) in the risk of in-hospital mortality among patients hospitalized for HF. Methods We used th... Read More about THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEX, RACE, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AND IN-HOSPITAL ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED FOR HEART FAILURE: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY.

Clinical phenogroups are more effective than left ventricular ejection fraction categories in stratifying heart failure outcomes (2021)
Journal Article
Gevaert, A. B., Tibebu, S., Mamas, M. A., Ravindra, N. G., Lee, S. F., Ahmad, T., …Van Spall, H. G. (2021). Clinical phenogroups are more effective than left ventricular ejection fraction categories in stratifying heart failure outcomes. ESC Heart Failure, 8(4), 2741-2754. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13344

Aims Heart failure (HF) guidelines place patients into 3 discrete groups according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF): reduced (

Derivation and validation of a two-variable index to predict 30-day outcomes following heart failure hospitalization (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas, Averbuch, T., Lee, S. F., Mamas, M. A., Oz, U. E., Perez, R., …Van Spall, H. G. C. (2021). Derivation and validation of a two-variable index to predict 30-day outcomes following heart failure hospitalization. ESC Heart Failure, 8(4), 2690-2697. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13324

Background The LACE index—length of stay (L), acuity (A), Charlson co-morbidities (C), and emergent visits (E)—predicts 30-day outcomes following heart failure (HF) hospitalization but is complex to score. A simpler LE index (length of stay and emer... Read More about Derivation and validation of a two-variable index to predict 30-day outcomes following heart failure hospitalization.

Ethnic disparities in care and outcomes of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study. (2021)
Journal Article
Mamas, & Rashid. (2021). Ethnic disparities in care and outcomes of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study. European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab030

BACKGROUND: Little is known about ethnic disparities in care and clinical outcomes of patients admitted with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in national cohorts from universal healthcare systems derived from Europe. METHODS &... Read More about Ethnic disparities in care and outcomes of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study..