All Outputs (1243)

Passive control of instabilities in combustion systems with heat exchanger (2018)
Journal Article
Surendran, A., Heckl, M. A., Hosseini, N., & Jan Teerling, O. (2018). Passive control of instabilities in combustion systems with heat exchanger. International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics, 10(4), 362 -379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756827717731486

One of the major concerns in the operability of power generation systems is their susceptibility to combustion instabilities. In this work, we explore whether a heat exchanger, an integral component of a domestic boiler, can be made to act as a passi... Read More about Passive control of instabilities in combustion systems with heat exchanger.

Disparities in mortality among 25–44-year-olds in England: a longitudinal, population-based study (2018)
Journal Article
(2018). Disparities in mortality among 25–44-year-olds in England: a longitudinal, population-based study. The Lancet Public Health, 567 -575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667%2818%2930177-4

Summary Background Since the mid-1990s, excess mortality has increased markedly for adults aged 25–44 years in the north compared with the south of England. We examined the underlying causes of this excess mortality and the contribution of socioecono... Read More about Disparities in mortality among 25–44-year-olds in England: a longitudinal, population-based study.

A rapid occultation event in NGC 3227 (2018)
Journal Article
(2018). A rapid occultation event in NGC 3227. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2470 -2478. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2447

NGC 3227 exhibits rapid flux and spectral variability in the X-ray band. To understand this behaviour, we conducted a coordinated observing campaign using 320 ks of XMM–Newton exposures together with 160 ks of overlapping NuSTAR observations, spannin... Read More about A rapid occultation event in NGC 3227.

Ketone Formation via Decarboxylation Reactions of Fatty Acids Using Solid Hydroxide/Oxide Catalysts (2018)
Journal Article
Smith, B., Li, L., Perera-Solis, D., Gildea, L., Zholobenko, V., Dyer, P., & Greenwell, H. (2018). Ketone Formation via Decarboxylation Reactions of Fatty Acids Using Solid Hydroxide/Oxide Catalysts. Inorganics, https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics6040121

A sustainable route to ketones is described where stearone is produced via ketonic decarboxylation of stearic acid mediated by solid base catalysts in yields of up to 97%, at 250 °C. A range of Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) and mixed metal... Read More about Ketone Formation via Decarboxylation Reactions of Fatty Acids Using Solid Hydroxide/Oxide Catalysts.

A Genetic Circuit Compiler: Generating Combinatorial Genetic Circuits with Web Semantics and Inference (2018)
Journal Article
Misirli. (2018). A Genetic Circuit Compiler: Generating Combinatorial Genetic Circuits with Web Semantics and Inference. ACS synthetic biology, 2812-2823. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.8b00201

A central strategy of synthetic biology is to understand the basic processes of living creatures through engineering organisms using the same building blocks. Biological machines described in terms of parts can be studied by computer simulation in an... Read More about A Genetic Circuit Compiler: Generating Combinatorial Genetic Circuits with Web Semantics and Inference.

William Burroughs' Cut-Ups Lost and Found in Translation (2018)
Journal Article
Harris. (2018). William Burroughs' Cut-Ups Lost and Found in Translation. Esprit Créateur, 58, 31-48. https://doi.org/10.1353/esp.2018.0044

Burroughs’ experimental “cut-up” texts of the 1960s have presented great challenges to readers, critics, and translators, and their French translations have proved especially controversial. This article argues that what has been lost in translation f... Read More about William Burroughs' Cut-Ups Lost and Found in Translation.

Age Related Changes in Femoral Head Trabecular Architecture (2018)
Journal Article
Greenwood, C., Clement, J., Dicken, A., Evans, J., Lyburn, I., Martin, R., …Rogers, K. (2018). Age Related Changes in Femoral Head Trabecular Architecture. Aging and Disease, 9(6), 976-987. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2018.0124

Osteoporosis is a prevalent bone condition, characterised by low bone mineral density and increased fracture risk. Currently, the gold standard for identifying osteoporosis and increased fracture risk is through quantification of bone mineral density... Read More about Age Related Changes in Femoral Head Trabecular Architecture.

An ultrafast inflow in the luminous Seyfert PG1211+143 (2018)
Journal Article
(2018). An ultrafast inflow in the luminous Seyfert PG1211+143. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1832 -1838. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2359

Blueshifted absorption lines in the X-ray spectra of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) show that ultrafast outflows with typical velocities v ~ 0.1c are a common feature of these luminous objects. Such powerful AGN winds offer an explanation of the ob... Read More about An ultrafast inflow in the luminous Seyfert PG1211+143.

Secular trends in work disability and its relationship to musculoskeletal pain and mental health: a time-trend analysis using five cross-sectional surveys (2002-2010) in the general population. (2018)
Journal Article
Wynne-Jones, G., Chen, Y., Croft, P., Peat, G., Wilkie, R., Jordan, K., & Petersson, I. F. (2018). Secular trends in work disability and its relationship to musculoskeletal pain and mental health: a time-trend analysis using five cross-sectional surveys (2002-2010) in the general population. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 877-883. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-105171

OBJECTIVES: International evidence suggests that rates of inability to work because of illness can change over time. We hypothesised that one reason for this is that the link between inability to work and common illnesses, such as musculoskeletal pai... Read More about Secular trends in work disability and its relationship to musculoskeletal pain and mental health: a time-trend analysis using five cross-sectional surveys (2002-2010) in the general population..

Association of comorbid burden with clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (2018)
Journal Article
Mamas. (2018). Association of comorbid burden with clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Heart, 2058-2066. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313356

OBJECTIVES To investigate the association of the CharlsonComorbidity Index (CCI) with clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing TAVI have high comorbid burden; however, there is limite... Read More about Association of comorbid burden with clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Opposing effects of final population density and stress on Escherichia coli mutation rate (2018)
Journal Article
Channon. (2018). Opposing effects of final population density and stress on Escherichia coli mutation rate. ISME Journal, 2981-2987. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0237-3

Evolution depends on mutations. For an individual genotype, the rate at which mutations arise is known to increase with various stressors (stress-induced mutagenesis-SIM) and decrease at high final population density (density-associated mutation-rate... Read More about Opposing effects of final population density and stress on Escherichia coli mutation rate.

Vibrations and elastic waves in chiral multi-structures (2018)
Journal Article
Nieves. (2018). Vibrations and elastic waves in chiral multi-structures. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 387-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2018.07.020

We develop a new asymptotic model of the dynamic interaction between an elastic structure and a system of gyroscopic spinners that make the overall multi-structure chiral. An important result is the derivation and analysis of effective chiral boundar... Read More about Vibrations and elastic waves in chiral multi-structures.

Industry agglomeration, subnational institution and foreign film performance (2018)
Journal Article
(2018). Industry agglomeration, subnational institution and foreign film performance. Management International Review, 969-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-018-0361-3

This study investigates the impact of industry agglomeration and its interaction with sub-national institutions on the profitability of multinational enterprises (MNEs) subsidiaries operating in an emerging economy. We argue that in an emerging econo... Read More about Industry agglomeration, subnational institution and foreign film performance.

Support available for and perceived priorities of people with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: results of the PMRGCAuk members’ survey 2017 (2018)
Journal Article
Muller, S., O'Brien, A., Helliwell, T., Hay, C. A., Gilbert, K., Mallen, C. D., & Busby, K. (2018). Support available for and perceived priorities of people with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: results of the PMRGCAuk members’ survey 2017. Clinical Rheumatology, 3411-3418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-018-4220-1

Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis are relatively common, but under research inflammatory rheumatological conditions. This survey aimed to ascertain the matters in which patients feel they need support with these conditions and appraise... Read More about Support available for and perceived priorities of people with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: results of the PMRGCAuk members’ survey 2017.

Comparatively salient: examining the influence of preceding performances on assessors' focus and interpretations in written assessment comments. (2018)
Journal Article
Yeates. (2018). Comparatively salient: examining the influence of preceding performances on assessors' focus and interpretations in written assessment comments. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 937-959. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-018-9841-2

Recent literature places more emphasis on assessment comments rather than relying solely on scores. Both are variable, however, emanating from assessment judgements. One established source of variability is "contrast effects": scores are shifted away... Read More about Comparatively salient: examining the influence of preceding performances on assessors' focus and interpretations in written assessment comments..

Can we forgive a militant outgroup member?: The role of perspective-taking (2018)
Journal Article
Noor. (2018). Can we forgive a militant outgroup member?: The role of perspective-taking. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 246-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12328

Whereas previous research has commonly studied the effects of perspective-taking for harmless targets, we examined whether the effect of perspective-taking might extend to a violent outgroup target. That is, our target not only held members of the ad... Read More about Can we forgive a militant outgroup member?: The role of perspective-taking.

Deep Residual Network with Regularized Fisher Framework for Detection of Melanoma (2018)
Journal Article
Mandal, B. (2018). Deep Residual Network with Regularized Fisher Framework for Detection of Melanoma. IET Computer Vision, 1096-1104. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5238

Of all the skin cancer that is prevalent, melanoma has the highest mortality rates. Melanoma becomes life threatening when it penetrates deep into the dermis layer unless detected at an early stage, it becomes fatal since it has a tendency to migrate... Read More about Deep Residual Network with Regularized Fisher Framework for Detection of Melanoma.

Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2018)
Journal Article
Wong, C., Kwok, C., Narain, A., Gulati, M., Mihalidou, A., Wu, P., …Mamas, M. (2018). Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart, 1937-1948. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313005

Background The influence of marital status on the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and prognosis after CVD is inconclusive. We systematically reviewed the literature to determine how marital status influences CVD and prognosis after CVD.... Read More about Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Determining one-year trajectories of low back related leg pain in primary care patients: growth mixture modelling of a prospective cohort study (2018)
Journal Article
Dunn, & Stynes. (2018). Determining one-year trajectories of low back related leg pain in primary care patients: growth mixture modelling of a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Care and Research, 1840-1848. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23556

OBJECTIVE The clinical presentation and outcome of patients with back and leg pain in primary care are heterogeneous and may be better understood by identification of homogeneous and clinically meaningful subgroups. Subgroups of patients with differ... Read More about Determining one-year trajectories of low back related leg pain in primary care patients: growth mixture modelling of a prospective cohort study.

Gout severity, socioeconomic status and work absence: a cross-sectional study in primary care (2018)
Journal Article
Mallen, Roddy, & Muller. (2018). Gout severity, socioeconomic status and work absence: a cross-sectional study in primary care. Arthritis Care and Research, 1822-1828. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23562

Objective To examine the association between gout severity and socioeconomic status (SES) and gout severity and work absence. Methods Postal questionnaires were sent to adult patients who were registered with 20 general practices and who had co... Read More about Gout severity, socioeconomic status and work absence: a cross-sectional study in primary care.