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Diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus: implications of recent changes in diagnostic criteria and role of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) (2017)
Journal Article
Hanna, F. W., Duff, C. J., Shelley-Hitchen, A., Hodgson, E., & Fryer, A. A. (2017). Diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus: implications of recent changes in diagnostic criteria and role of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Clinical Medicine, 17(2), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.17-2-108

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM; approximately 5% of pregnancies) represents the most important risk factor for development of later-onset diabetes mellitus. We examined concordance between GDM diagnosis defined using the original 1999 World Healt... Read More about Diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus: implications of recent changes in diagnostic criteria and role of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c).

Lamins and nesprin-1 mediate inside-out mechanical coupling in muscle cell precursors through FHOD1. (2017)
Journal Article
(2017). Lamins and nesprin-1 mediate inside-out mechanical coupling in muscle cell precursors through FHOD1. Scientific reports, 1253 - ?. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01324-z

LINC complexes are crucial for the response of muscle cell precursors to the rigidity of their environment, but the mechanisms explaining this behaviour are not known. Here we show that pathogenic mutations in LMNA or SYNE-1 responsible for severe mu... Read More about Lamins and nesprin-1 mediate inside-out mechanical coupling in muscle cell precursors through FHOD1..

Changing the culture of assessment: the dominance of the summative assessment paradigm. (2017)
Journal Article
(2017). Changing the culture of assessment: the dominance of the summative assessment paradigm. BMC Medical Education, 73 - ?. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-0912-5

BACKGROUND: Despite growing evidence of the benefits of including assessment for learning strategies within programmes of assessment, practical implementation of these approaches is often problematical. Organisational culture change is often hindered... Read More about Changing the culture of assessment: the dominance of the summative assessment paradigm..

Annual hospitalisation rates for children with asthma are inversely associated with total hours of sunshine in English regions (2017)
Journal Article
Gilchrist. (2017). Annual hospitalisation rates for children with asthma are inversely associated with total hours of sunshine in English regions. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 838-840. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.12946

During childhood, exacerbation of asthma is the most common medical reason for admission to hospital in the UK. Each year 44,000 children are admitted to hospital in the UK with 40-50 children dying as a result of asthma [1]. Weather patterns and sea... Read More about Annual hospitalisation rates for children with asthma are inversely associated with total hours of sunshine in English regions.

Optimizing Echo State Networks for Static Pattern Recognition (2017)
Journal Article
Wooton, A. J., Taylor, S. L., Day, C., & Haycock, P. W. (2017). Optimizing Echo State Networks for Static Pattern Recognition. Cognitive Computation, 391-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-017-9468-2

Static pattern recognition requires a machine to classify an object on the basis of a combination of attributes and is typically performed using machine learning techniques such as support vector machines and multilayer perceptrons. Unusually, in thi... Read More about Optimizing Echo State Networks for Static Pattern Recognition.

Public priorities for osteoporosis and fracture research: results from a general population survey (2017)
Journal Article
Paskins, Z., Jinks, C., Mahmood, W., Jayakumar, P., Sangan, C. B., Belcher, J., & Gwilym, S. (2017). Public priorities for osteoporosis and fracture research: results from a general population survey. Archives of Osteoporosis, 12(45), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-017-0340-5

This is the first national study of public and patient research priorities in osteoporosis and fracture. We have identified new research areas of importance to members of the public, particularly ‘access to information from health professionals’. The... Read More about Public priorities for osteoporosis and fracture research: results from a general population survey.

Enter the dragon: the ecological disorganisation of Chinese capital in Africa (2017)
Journal Article
(2017). Enter the dragon: the ecological disorganisation of Chinese capital in Africa. European Journal of Development Research, 2082-2096. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1315299

This article draws on the theory and recent research on ‘ecological disorganization’- defined as ‘the ways in which human preferences for organizing economic production consistent with the objectives of capitalism are an inherent contradiction with t... Read More about Enter the dragon: the ecological disorganisation of Chinese capital in Africa.

Valuing productivity costs using the friction‐cost approach: Estimating friction‐period estimates by occupational classifications for the UK (2017)
Journal Article
Kigozi, J., Jowett, S., Lewis, M., Barton, P., & Coast, J. (2017). Valuing productivity costs using the friction‐cost approach: Estimating friction‐period estimates by occupational classifications for the UK. Health Economics, 26(12), 1862-1868. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3513

The friction cost approach has been proposed as an alternative to the human capital approach in estimating productivity costs. However, it is difficult, in practice, to apply this approach due to limited availability of context-specific data. Using n... Read More about Valuing productivity costs using the friction‐cost approach: Estimating friction‐period estimates by occupational classifications for the UK.

The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG XIII. The orbital obliquity of three close-in massive planets hosted by dwarf K-type stars: WASP-43, HAT-P-20 and Qatar-2 (2017)
Journal Article
Esposito, M., Covino, E., Desidera, S., Mancini, L., Nascimbeni, V., Zanmar Sanchez, R., …Turner, O. (2017). The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG XIII. The orbital obliquity of three close-in massive planets hosted by dwarf K-type stars: WASP-43, HAT-P-20 and Qatar-2. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 601, Article A53. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629720

Context. The orbital obliquity of planets with respect to the rotational axis of their host stars is a relevant parameter for the characterization of the global architecture of planetary systems and a key observational constraint to discriminate betw... Read More about The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG XIII. The orbital obliquity of three close-in massive planets hosted by dwarf K-type stars: WASP-43, HAT-P-20 and Qatar-2.

Does the sex of one's co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood?: A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts (2017)
Journal Article
(2017). Does the sex of one's co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood?: A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts. Biology of Sex Differences, 14 - ?. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-017-0134-x

BACKGROUND: The comparison of traits in twins from opposite-sex (OS) and same-sex (SS) dizygotic twin pairs is considered a proxy measure of prenatal hormone exposure. To examine possible prenatal hormonal influences on anthropometric traits, we comp... Read More about Does the sex of one's co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood?: A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts.

Shoe-stiffening inserts for first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis (the SIMPLE trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (2017)
Journal Article
Roddy. (2017). Shoe-stiffening inserts for first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis (the SIMPLE trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 198 - ?. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-1936-1

BACKGROUND: This article describes the design of a parallel-group, participant- and assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of shoe-stiffening inserts versus sham shoe insert(s) for reducing pain associated with first... Read More about Shoe-stiffening inserts for first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis (the SIMPLE trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.