Association between pulse pressure and risk of hospital admissions for cardiovascular events among people with Type 2 diabetes: a population-based case-control study

Yu

Abstract

AIM: To investigate the association between pulse pressure and risk of hospitalization for cardiovascular events among people with Type 2 diabetes. METHODS: A population-based case-control study was carried out using data from medical databases. A total of 588 people with Type 2 diabetes from 18 general practices in Cambridgeshire recorded a first hospitalization for a cardiovascular event between 2009 and 2011, and a total of 2920 age-matched, gender-matched and practice-matched control subjects with Type 2 diabetes were selected based on risk-set sampling. Pulse pressure was assessed before admission in 2008-2009. Further dose-response relationships between pulse pressure and risks were explored using spline models. RESULTS: There was a non-linear relationship between pulse pressure and the risk of hospitalization for a cardiovascular event (P < 0.001 for linearity test). The pulse pressure associated with the lowest risk of hospitalization for a cardiovascular event was 61 (95% CI 57-63) mmHg. CONCLUSION: In people with Type 2 diabetes, pulse pressure is a good predictor of risk of hospitalization for cardiovascular events. The risk is lowest with a pulse pressure of 57-63 mmHg.

Citation

Yu. (2015). Association between pulse pressure and risk of hospital admissions for cardiovascular events among people with Type 2 diabetes: a population-based case-control study. Diabetic Medicine, 1201 -1206. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12693

• Acceptance Date: Jan 12, 2015
• Publication Date: Aug 16, 2015
• Journal: Diabetic Medicine
• Print ISSN: 0742-3071
• Electronic ISSN: 1464-5491
• Publisher: Wiley
• Pages: 1201 -1206
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12693
• Public URL: https://keele-repository.worktribe.com/output/404805
• Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dme.12693/abstract