Dose-response association between physical activity and clustering of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among 26,093 Chinese adults

Shi, R; Cai, Y; Yang, Y; Yu, D; Qin, R

Abstract

Background
There is uncertain evidence in the dose-response association between overall physical activity levels and clustering of cardiovascular diseases modifiable risk factors (CVDMRF) in Chinese adults. This study examined the hypothesis whether inverse dose-response association between overall physical activity levels and clustering of CVDMRF in Chinese adults exist.

Methods
Twenty-six thousand ninety-three Chinese adult participants were recruited by two independent surveys in Nanjing and Hefei during 2011 to 2013, from random selected households provided smoking, glucose, lipids, anthropometric, and blood pressure measurements. Logistic regression model was applied to examine the dose-response association between overall physical activity (measured by metabolic equivalent task (MET)- minutes per week) and having =1, =2, and?=?3 CVDMRF (dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, cigarette smoking, and overweight).

Results
An inverse linear dose-response relationship between physical activity and clustering of CVDMRF was identified, as increased physical activity levels are associated with lower odds of having clustering of CVDMRF. The adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of having =1, =2, and?=?3 CVRF for moderate physical activity group and high physical activity group was 0.88 (0.79 to 0.98) and 0.88 (0.79 to 0.99), 0.85 (0.78 to 0.92) and 0.85 (0.78 to 0.92), 0.84 (0.76 to 0.91) and 0.81 (0.74 to 0.89), respectively, with low physical activity as reference group.

Conclusions
Among Chinese adults, physical activity level inversely associates with clustering of CVDMRF, especially in those aged 35–54?years. Health promotion including improve physical activity should be advocated. The potential role of physical activity in the clustering of CVDMRF warrants further validation.

Citation

Shi, R., Cai, Y., Yang, Y., Yu, D., & Qin, R. (2020). Dose-response association between physical activity and clustering of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among 26,093 Chinese adults. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 20, Article 347. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-020-01627-6

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 17, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Jul 25, 2020
• Publication Date: Jul 25, 2020
• Journal: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 20
• Article Number: 347
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-020-01627-6
• Keywords: Physical activity, Cardiovascular diseases, Cardiovascular risk factor
• Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-020-01627-6