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Incidence and risk of nephrolithiasis with uricosuric therapies for the treatment of gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies (2025)
Journal Article
Dahanayake, C., Bajpai, R., Lambie, M., Jordan, K. M., & Roddy, E. (2025). Incidence and risk of nephrolithiasis with uricosuric therapies for the treatment of gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. Rheumatology, keaf577. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaf577

Objectives
To assess the incidence and risk of nephrolithiasis in people receiving uricosuric therapies for gout.

Methods
A search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Clinical Trials.gov electronic databases... Read More about Incidence and risk of nephrolithiasis with uricosuric therapies for the treatment of gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies.

Management of postnatal depression: A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines (2025)
Journal Article
Durrani, A., Fonseka, N., Sethi, M. R., Mughal, H., Khan, Z., Kingstone, T., Bajpai, R., & Farooq, S. (2025). Management of postnatal depression: A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 12, 1-11, e122. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2025.10075

Postnatal depression (PND) is the most prevalent mental health disorder during the postpartum period. Evidence suggests that clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) can improve the mental well-being of women affected by PND. This study aimed to identify... Read More about Management of postnatal depression: A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines.

Prognostic Value of the American Heart Association PREVENT Cardiovascular Disease Risk Equations in Cancer Survivorship: A NHANES Population‐Based Study (2009–2018) (2025)
Journal Article
Al‐Jarshawi, M., Kobo, O., Ko, D. T., Wijeysundera, H. C., Golam Azam, M., Silverwood, V., Bajpai, R., Bagur, R., & Mamas, M. A. (2025). Prognostic Value of the American Heart Association PREVENT Cardiovascular Disease Risk Equations in Cancer Survivorship: A NHANES Population‐Based Study (2009–2018). Journal of the American Heart Association. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.125.042209

Background The PREVENT (Predicting Risk of CVD Events) equations offer a contemporary tool for estimating long‐term cardiovascular risk in the general population. This study evaluates the association of baseline cardiovascular risk, calculated by PRE... Read More about Prognostic Value of the American Heart Association PREVENT Cardiovascular Disease Risk Equations in Cancer Survivorship: A NHANES Population‐Based Study (2009–2018).

Trends and inequalities in Advice and Guidance versus direct referral in NHS primary care: a population-based study, 2015–2023 (2025)
Preprint / Working Paper
Mason, K. J., Jordan, K. P., Bailey, J., Bajpai, R., Clarson, L. E., Faux-Nightingale, A., Hadley-Barrows, T., Haines, J., Harrison, R., Helliwell, T., Hider, S. L., Jinks, C., Knight, N., Mallen, C. D., Welsh, V. K., & Burton, C. (2025). Trends and inequalities in Advice and Guidance versus direct referral in NHS primary care: a population-based study, 2015–2023. medrxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.25.25336644

Objective to examine trends and variation in the use of Advice and Guidance (A&G) compared with direct referrals in primary care, and to assess potential disparities across population groups.

Design Observational study using routinely collected el... Read More about Trends and inequalities in Advice and Guidance versus direct referral in NHS primary care: a population-based study, 2015–2023.

Pain Intensity Levels and Their Associations in People with Rheumatic Diseases in the UK: Observational Study Using BSR ePROMs Data. (2025)
Journal Article
Adeniran, K., Akthar, M., Bajpai, R., Galloway, J., Hider, S. L., Partington, R., Muller, S., & Scott, I. C. (in press). Pain Intensity Levels and Their Associations in People with Rheumatic Diseases in the UK: Observational Study Using BSR ePROMs Data. Rheumatology Advances in Practice, 9(3), Article rkaf097. https://doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkaf097

7-006 The prognostic value of the american heart association prevent cardiovascular disease risk equations in cancer survivorship: a nhanes population-based study (2009–2018) (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Al-Jarshawi, M., Kobo, O., Ko, D. T., Wijeysundera, H. C., Golam Azam, M., Silverwood, V., Bajpai, R., & Bagur, R. (2025, June 2-4). 7-006 The prognostic value of the american heart association prevent cardiovascular disease risk equations in cancer survivorship: a nhanes population-based study (2009–2018) [Conference Abstract]. British Cardiovascular Society Annual Conference, ‘The Risk Business', Manchester Central Convention Complex, Manchester. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2025-bcs.202

The relationship between pain and depression and anxiety in people with inflammatory arthritis: A systematic review (2025)
Journal Article
Cox, N., Hawarden, A., Kettle, C., Bajpai, R., Farooq, S., Twohig, H., Muller, S., & Scott, I. C. (2025). The relationship between pain and depression and anxiety in people with inflammatory arthritis: A systematic review. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 74, 152808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152808

This PROSPERO-registered (CRD42023411823) systematic review synthesised literature on the associations between pain and depression/anxiety in inflammatory arthritis, including the direction of effect, relationship mediators, and treatment impacts. Pr... Read More about The relationship between pain and depression and anxiety in people with inflammatory arthritis: A systematic review.

Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis in India: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis (2025)
Journal Article
Mittal, H. C., Bajpai, R., Kumar Singh, R., Sardana, D., & Mohanty, U. (in press). Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis in India: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.70004

Dental fluorosis is considered to be a public health concern globally, including in India. This review aims to determine the prevalence of dental fluorosis in India and its distribution by geographical region, water fluoride level, and severity. A sy... Read More about Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis in India: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis.

Management of Postnatal Depression: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Durrani, A., Fonseka, N., Bajpai, R., Kingstone, T., & Farooq, S. (2025, June). Management of Postnatal Depression: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines. Presented at RCPsych International Congress 2025, ICC Wales, Newport

Aims: Postnatal Depression (PND) is the most prevalent mental health disorder during the postpartum period. Evidence suggests that clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have the potential to improve the mental well-being of these women. A systematic re... Read More about Management of Postnatal Depression: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Case-finding for depression in primary care (CAIRO): a multicentre, cross-sectional study in England (2025)
Journal Article
Lawton, S. A., Mallen, C., Chew-Graham, C., Kingstone, T., Muller, S., Lewis, S., Bajpai, R., & Helliwell, T. (2025). Case-finding for depression in primary care (CAIRO): a multicentre, cross-sectional study in England. BMJ Open, 15(6), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095040

To examine the number of patients screening positive for depression, while self-completing an automated check-in screen prior to a general practice consultation. A descriptive cross-sectional study. 10 general practices in the West Midlands, England.... Read More about Case-finding for depression in primary care (CAIRO): a multicentre, cross-sectional study in England.

POS1156 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TIME TO DIAGNOSIS OF AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS IN A UK POPULATION. A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Prior, J., Daud, N., Bajpai, R., Partlett, C., Prior, Y., Stevenson, K., Battista, S., Jones, G., Macfarlane, G., & Packham, J. (2025, June). POS1156 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TIME TO DIAGNOSIS OF AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS IN A UK POPULATION. A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. Poster presented at EULAR 2025: European Congress of Rheumatology, Barcelona, Spain

Background:
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) diagnosis is frequently delayed, with a median time from symptom onset to diagnosis of 2-5 years. Although many studies report prolonged time in receiving a diagnosis of... Read More about POS1156 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TIME TO DIAGNOSIS OF AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS IN A UK POPULATION. A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.

The Relative Effectiveness of Different Types and Modes of Delivery of Therapeutic Exercise on pain and physical function for People with Knee and/or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review Update and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-analysis (2025)
Preprint / Working Paper
Bajpai, R., Nicolson, P., Holden, M., Hattle, M., Van Der Windt, D., Riley, R., van Middelkoop, M., Marshall, E., Corp, N., Harrison, S., Simkins, J., Hall, M., Healey, E., Zhang, W., Mallen, C., Bennell, K., Foster, N., Runhaar, J., Bierma-Zeinstra, S., & Quicke, J. (2025). The Relative Effectiveness of Different Types and Modes of Delivery of Therapeutic Exercise on pain and physical function for People with Knee and/or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review Update and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-analysis

The study objective is to compare and rank the effectiveness of different types, and modes of delivery of therapeutic exercise on pain and physical function at <=3, 4-11, and >=12 months for people with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis in an IPD networ... Read More about The Relative Effectiveness of Different Types and Modes of Delivery of Therapeutic Exercise on pain and physical function for People with Knee and/or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review Update and Individual Participant Data Network Meta-analysis.

Clinical and cost-effectiveness of a personalised guided consultation versus usual physiotherapy care in people presenting with shoulder pain: a protocol for the PANDA-S cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation (2025)
Journal Article
A Harrisson, S., Myers, H., Wynne Jones, G., Bajpai, R., Bratt, C., Burton, C., Harrison, R., Jowett, S., A Lawton, S., Saunders, B., J Beard, D., Bucknall, M., Chester, R., Heneghan, C., Huckfield, L., Lewis, M., D Mallen, C., Pincus, T., L Rees, J., Roddy, E., & A Van der Windt, D. (2025). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of a personalised guided consultation versus usual physiotherapy care in people presenting with shoulder pain: a protocol for the PANDA-S cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation. BMJ Open, 15(5), https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100501

Introduction: Musculoskeletal shoulder pain is a common reason for people to be treated in physiotherapy services, but diagnosis can be difficult and often does not guide treatment or predict outcome. People with shoulder pain cite a need for clear i... Read More about Clinical and cost-effectiveness of a personalised guided consultation versus usual physiotherapy care in people presenting with shoulder pain: a protocol for the PANDA-S cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation.

P057 The relationship between pain and mental health in people with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Cox, N., Hawarden, A., Kettle, C., Bajpai, R., Farooq, S., Twohig, H., Muller, S., & Scott, I. (2025, April). P057 The relationship between pain and mental health in people with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review. Poster presented at British Society for Rheumatology Annual Conference 2025, Manchester Central Convention Complex, Manchester, England, UK

Background/Aims Pain is common in inflammatory arthritis (IA) and understanding how to best treat it is important. Depression/anxiety are prevalent IA-comorbidities. The evidence they associate with pain is uncertain. This PROSPERO-registered (CRD420... Read More about P057 The relationship between pain and mental health in people with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review.

P087 Cardioprotective effects of colchicine in people with gout: a systematic review (2025)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Prior, J. A., Umar, Z., Ibrahim, N., Bajpai, R., Partington, R., Mamas, M., & Roddy, E. (2025, April). P087 Cardioprotective effects of colchicine in people with gout: a systematic review. Poster presented at British Society for Rheumatology Annual Conference 2025, Manchester Central Convention Complex, Manchester, England UK

Background/Aims Colchicine is widely used in clinical practice to prevent and treat gout flares. Randomised controlled trials (RCT) have demonstrated cardiovascular benefits of colchicine in people with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) or a rece... Read More about P087 Cardioprotective effects of colchicine in people with gout: a systematic review.

Clinical impact of a poststroke depression screening program (2025)
Journal Article
Chan, L. G., Ng, M. H. S., Chan, O. H., Eu, J. L., & Bajpai, R. (2025). Clinical impact of a poststroke depression screening program. PM&R, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.13372

Background
The potential clinical impact of routine proactive detection and early intervention for poststroke depression (PSD) is currently unknown, despite broad evidence of the adverse impact of PSD on stroke outcomes.

Objective
To measure the... Read More about Clinical impact of a poststroke depression screening program.

Family-based sexual health interventions for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: systematic analysis and meta-analysis. (2025)
Journal Article
Mataraarachchi, D., Shepherd, T., Bajpai, R., Ariyadasa, G., Corp, N., & Paudyal, P. (2025). Family-based sexual health interventions for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: systematic analysis and meta-analysis. International Health, https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaf017

Family-based sexual health interventions (FBSHI) have received considerable attention for their success in promoting adolescent sexual health outcomes. However, their effectiveness in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is unclear. Systematic se... Read More about Family-based sexual health interventions for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: systematic analysis and meta-analysis..

High-Intensity Interval Training for Individuals With Isolated Impaired Fasting Glucose: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial (2025)
Journal Article
Thirunavukkarasu, S., Ziegler, T. R., Weber, M. B., Staimez, L., Lobelo, F., Millard-Stafford, M. L., Schmidt, M. D., Venkatachalam, A., Bajpai, R., El Fil, F., Prokou, M., Kumar, S., Tapp, R. J., Shaw, J. E., Pasquel, F. J., & Nocera, J. R. (2025). High-Intensity Interval Training for Individuals With Isolated Impaired Fasting Glucose: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 14, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2196/59842

Background:
Standard lifestyle interventions have shown limited efficacy in preventing type 2 diabetes among individuals with isolated impaired fasting glucose (i-IFG). Hence, tailored intervention approaches are necessary for this high-risk group.... Read More about High-Intensity Interval Training for Individuals With Isolated Impaired Fasting Glucose: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial.