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A bacteriocin-based coating strategy to prevent vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium biofilm formation on materials of interest for indwelling medical devices. (2024)
Journal Article
Kranjec, C., Mathew, J. P., Ovchinnikov, K., Fadayomi, I., Yang, Y., Kjos, M., & Li, W.-W. (2024). A bacteriocin-based coating strategy to prevent vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium biofilm formation on materials of interest for indwelling medical devices. Biofilm, 8, Article 100211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioflm.2024.100211

The ever-increasing use of exogenous materials as indwelling medical devices in modern medicine offers to pathogens new ways to gain access to human body and begin, in some cases, life threatening infections. Biofouling of such materials with bacteri... Read More about A bacteriocin-based coating strategy to prevent vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium biofilm formation on materials of interest for indwelling medical devices..

Traditional processing techniques impacted the bioactivities of selected local consumed foods (2023)
Journal Article
Li. (2023). Traditional processing techniques impacted the bioactivities of selected local consumed foods. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01558

Epidemiological and clinical studies have evidenced the crucial role of vegetables and mushrooms for our health. Vegetables and mushrooms are usually cooked before consumption which induces many physicochemical changes in foods. A change in the phyto... Read More about Traditional processing techniques impacted the bioactivities of selected local consumed foods.

In vivo antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidemic activities and chemical constituents of Solanum anomalum (2022)
Journal Article
Okokon, J. E., Etuk, I. C., Thomas, P. S., Drijfhout, F. P., Claridge, T. D., & Li, W. (2022). In vivo antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidemic activities and chemical constituents of Solanum anomalum. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113153

Solanum anomalum is a plant used ethnomedically for the treatment of diabetes. The study was aimed to validate ethnomedical claims in rat model and identify the likely antidiabetic compounds. Leaf extract (70–210 mg/kg/day) and fractions (140 mg/kg/d... Read More about In vivo antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidemic activities and chemical constituents of Solanum anomalum.

Sesquiterpene Lactones Modulated DNA Methylation through Inhibition of DNMTs in Ovarian Cancer Cells (2022)
Journal Article
Kitchen, Li, & Reynisson. (2022). Sesquiterpene Lactones Modulated DNA Methylation through Inhibition of DNMTs in Ovarian Cancer Cells. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2022.100074

Inappropriate DNA methylation of tumour suppressor genes can affect their expression and function, and as such, DNA methylation has been a promising target for anti-cancer therapy. In gynaecological malignancy, ovarian cancer has the highest associat... Read More about Sesquiterpene Lactones Modulated DNA Methylation through Inhibition of DNMTs in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

In Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of Antimicrobial Peptides Modified Metallic Implants-Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2022)
Journal Article
Kaur Sandhu, A., Yang, Y., & Li, W. (2022). In Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of Antimicrobial Peptides Modified Metallic Implants-Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering, 1749-1762. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01307

Biomaterial-associated infection is difficult to detect and brings consequences that can lead to morbidity and mortality. Bacteria can adhere to the implant surface, grow, and form biofilms. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) can target and kill bacterial... Read More about In Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of Antimicrobial Peptides Modified Metallic Implants-Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis..

Identification of foods that affect the anti-cancer activity of pitavastatin in cells (2022)
Journal Article
Jawad, M., Ibrahim, S., Kumar, M., Burgert, C., Li, W., & Richardson, A. (2022). Identification of foods that affect the anti-cancer activity of pitavastatin in cells. Oncology Letters, https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2022.13193

Statins inhibit the synthesis of mevalonate, a precursor isoprenoid molecule to geranylgeraniol that is necessary for the post-translational modification of several small GTPase oncogenes. Despite numerous preclinical studies suggesting that statins... Read More about Identification of foods that affect the anti-cancer activity of pitavastatin in cells.

Phytochemical characterization, antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of Setaria megaphylla in alloxan-induced diabetic rats (2022)
Journal Article
Okokon, J. E., Davies, K., John, L., Iwara, K., Li, W.-W., & Thomas, P. S. (2022). Phytochemical characterization, antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of Setaria megaphylla in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Phytomedicine Plus, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100182

Background
Setaria megaphylla (Steud) Dur & Schinz (Poaceae), a grass used ethnomedically by herbalists in Nigeria for the treatment of diabetes was evaluated for antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and pancreas protective potentials in rats.

Methods
So... Read More about Phytochemical characterization, antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of Setaria megaphylla in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

Clerodane Diterpenoids from an Edible Plant Justicia insularis: Discovery, Cytotoxicity, and Apoptosis Induction in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells (2021)
Journal Article
Fadayomi, I. E., Johnson-Ajinwo, O. R., Pires, E., McCullagh, J., Claridge, T. D., Forsyth, N. R., & Li, W. (2021). Clerodane Diterpenoids from an Edible Plant Justicia insularis: Discovery, Cytotoxicity, and Apoptosis Induction in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells. Molecules, 26(19), 5933 - 5933. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195933

Objectives: The toxicity of chemotherapeutic anticancer drugs is a serious issue in clinics. Drug discovery from edible and medicinal plants represents a promising approach towards finding safer anticancer therapeutics. Justicia insularis T. Anderson... Read More about Clerodane Diterpenoids from an Edible Plant Justicia insularis: Discovery, Cytotoxicity, and Apoptosis Induction in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells.