Submarine ash megabed fed by far-travelled, shoreline-crossing pyroclastic currents from a large explosive volcanic eruption (2025)
Journal Article
Papanikolaou, D., Manga, M., Druitt, T., Lee, H.-Y., Yamamoto, Y., Nedelec, J.-M., DeBari, S., li, X., Gertisser, R., Kletetschka, G., Preine, J., Tominaga, M., Morris, A., Kutterolf, S., McCanta, M., Bernard, A., Fernandez Perez, T., Polymenakou, P., Metcalfe, A., Alexander Ronge, T., … Chiyonobu, S. (2025). Submarine ash megabed fed by far-travelled, shoreline-crossing pyroclastic currents from a large explosive volcanic eruption. Science Advances, 11(33), https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads9642

Large explosive volcanic eruptions from island volcanoes deliver vast quantities of ash to the marine environment. While many of the transport pathways are understood, those from shoreline-crossing or submarine pyroclastic currents, and their transfo... Read More about Submarine ash megabed fed by far-travelled, shoreline-crossing pyroclastic currents from a large explosive volcanic eruption.

Educational and gender disparities in healthy working life expectancy among middle-aged and older adults in South Korea (2025)
Journal Article
Yang, M., Lee, J., Lynch, M., Wilkie, R., van Tongeren, M., & Kang, M.-Y. (2025). Educational and gender disparities in healthy working life expectancy among middle-aged and older adults in South Korea. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 82(6), https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2025-110239

Objectives: Understanding healthy working life expectancy (HWLE) is critical in ageing societies to promote both extended workforce participation and well-being. This study quantifies WLE and HWLE among middle-aged and older adults in Korea, stratifi... Read More about Educational and gender disparities in healthy working life expectancy among middle-aged and older adults in South Korea.

Coproducing COVID‐19 Health Information Resources: A Participatory Study With Older Adults From Minoritised Ethnic Communities in the UK (2025)
Journal Article
Paudyal, P., Wasim, A., Majeed‐Hajaj, S., Magar, N. K., Sharp, R., Skinner, E., Sharma, A., Hughes, L., Keeling, D. I., Armes, J., Kulasabanathan, K., Canvin, K., Gaihre, S., & Cassell, J. (2025). Coproducing COVID‐19 Health Information Resources: A Participatory Study With Older Adults From Minoritised Ethnic Communities in the UK. Health Expectations, 28(4), Article e70370. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70370

Background: Minoritised ethnic communities in the UK experience disproportionate levels of morbidity and mortality compared to their Caucasian counterparts. This disparity was magnified during the COVID‐19 crisis, particularly amongst older adults. A... Read More about Coproducing COVID‐19 Health Information Resources: A Participatory Study With Older Adults From Minoritised Ethnic Communities in the UK.

Health among Retired Great Britain’s Olympic Athletes: A cross-sectional Study of Disease and Multimorbidity (2025)
Journal Article
Cooper, D. J., & Sim, J. (2025). Health among Retired Great Britain’s Olympic Athletes: A cross-sectional Study of Disease and Multimorbidity. Sports Medicine - Open, 11(1), Article 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-025-00897-8

Background: Currently, there is a paucity of long-term health data for retired athletes. This study describes the prevalence of common morbidities and multimorbidity among retired Great Britain’s (GB) Olympic athletes, compared to a general populatio... Read More about Health among Retired Great Britain’s Olympic Athletes: A cross-sectional Study of Disease and Multimorbidity.

Osteoporosis care in primary care settings: a national UK e-survey (2025)
Journal Article
Hawarden, A., Bullock, L., Cox, N. M., Nicholls, E., Protheroe, J., Jinks, C., & Paskins, Z. (2025). Osteoporosis care in primary care settings: a national UK e-survey. Archives of Osteoporosis, 20(1), Article 109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-025-01591-8

Summary: An electronic survey of 341 UK primary care staff identified barriers to evidence-based osteoporosis care including low confidence in clinical skills, the complex nature of decision-making, insufficient incentivisation and lack of systematic... Read More about Osteoporosis care in primary care settings: a national UK e-survey.

Spatial distribution of Culex mosquitoes across England and Wales, July 2023 (2025)
Journal Article
Widlake, E., Wilson, R., Pilgrim, J., Vaux, A. G. C., Tanianis-Hughes, J., Haziqah-Rashid, A., Sherlock, K., Delnicka, A., Simpson, A., Abbott, A. J., Johnston, C. J., Martin, J., Barlow, K., Aliski, E., Shiels, S., Gandy, S., Biddlecombe, S. M., de Klerk, J., Sedda, L., Medlock, J. M., …Blagrove, M. S. C. (in press). Spatial distribution of Culex mosquitoes across England and Wales, July 2023. Parasites and Vectors, 18(1), Article 337. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-025-06975-w

Background: With medically important arboviruses such as West Nile virus (WNV) circulating in Europe and Usutu virus (USUV) currently present in the UK, it is imperative to identify areas in the UK at risk of establishment and spread of these viruses... Read More about Spatial distribution of Culex mosquitoes across England and Wales, July 2023.

Noncardiac Surgery After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (2025)
Journal Article
Geressu, A., Sparrow, R. T., García, S., Villablanca, P. A., Elgendy, I. Y., Jang, S., Mamas, M. A., & Bagur, R. (in press). Noncardiac Surgery After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, Article qcaf079. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaf079

Background and aims There is a lack of data on perioperative outcomes for patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (NCS) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Hence, we aimed to determine the incidence, type of surgery, timing and peri... Read More about Noncardiac Surgery After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

High prevalence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria in faecal samples from UK passerine birds (2025)
Journal Article
Dunn, J. C., & Clegg, S. R. (in press). High prevalence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria in faecal samples from UK passerine birds. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 28130. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13012-4

Wild birds are a near ubiquitous sight in gardens, offering pleasure to many people through supplementary feeding, song, or other interactions. However, they are also potential carriers of many bacteria, including Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp.,... Read More about High prevalence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria in faecal samples from UK passerine birds.

Carboniferous and Early Permian Magmatism in England (2025)
Journal Article
Sheldrick, T. C., Hahn, G., Antoshechkina, P. M., Norry, M. J., Egan, S. S., Barry, T. L., Gan, C., Wilkinson, C. M., Gibson, S. A., & Ewan, C. A. (2025). Carboniferous and Early Permian Magmatism in England. Journal of Petrology, Article egaf063. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egaf063

The cause of widespread Carboniferous and Early Permian magmatism that occurred across northern Europe and the United Kingdom remains enigmatic. New 40Ar-39Ar radiometric dating reveals that some of the earliest manifestations of alkaline to sub-alka... Read More about Carboniferous and Early Permian Magmatism in England.

Polyvalent Mannuronic Acid-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Probing Multivalent Lectin–Glycan Interaction and Blocking Virus Infection (2025)
Journal Article
Basaran, R., Budhadev, D., Dimitriou, E., Wootton, H. S., Miller, G. J., Kempf, A., Nehlmeier, I., Pöhlmann, S., Guo, Y., & Zhou, D. (2025). Polyvalent Mannuronic Acid-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Probing Multivalent Lectin–Glycan Interaction and Blocking Virus Infection. Viruses, 17(8), Article 1066. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17081066

Multivalent lectin–glycan interactions (MLGIs) are vital for viral infection, cell-cell communication and regulation of immune responses. Their structural and biophysical data are thus important, not only for providing insights into their underlying... Read More about Polyvalent Mannuronic Acid-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Probing Multivalent Lectin–Glycan Interaction and Blocking Virus Infection.

Volcano-tectonic controls on magmatic evolution at Campi Flegrei, Italy: insights from thermodynamic modelling (2025)
Journal Article
Amstutz, F. M., Stock, M. J., Smith, V. C., Isaia, R., Vitale, S., Carter, E. J., & Natale, J. (in press). Volcano-tectonic controls on magmatic evolution at Campi Flegrei, Italy: insights from thermodynamic modelling. Journal of Petrology, Article egaf068. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egaf068

Campi Flegrei caldera (Naples, southern Italy) is one of the most hazardous volcanoes on Earth, having produced >70 eruptions in the past 15 kyr, and currently showing significant signs of unrest within a densely populated part of Europe. Post-15... Read More about Volcano-tectonic controls on magmatic evolution at Campi Flegrei, Italy: insights from thermodynamic modelling.

The prognosis of pain and function in people with hand and thumb base osteoarthritis: a systematic review (2025)
Journal Article
Jansen, V., Selby, A., Toft, S., Greenway, J., Marshall, M., Nicholls, E., & van der Windt, D. A. (2025). The prognosis of pain and function in people with hand and thumb base osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Annals of Medicine, 57(1), Article 2532113. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2025.2532113

Background
This systematic review has summarized evidence regarding the course of hand pain, hand function, and prognostic factors that predict changes in symptoms in people with hand and thumb base osteoarthritis .

Methods
A systematic search o... Read More about The prognosis of pain and function in people with hand and thumb base osteoarthritis: a systematic review.

Infrared spectroscopy of V838 Monocerotis in 2015 and 2022 (2025)
Journal Article
Geballe, T. R., Kaminskiy, B. M., Banerjee, D. P. K., Evans, A., Pavlenko, Y., Rushton, M. T., Popescu, M., & Eyres, S. P. S. (2025). Infrared spectroscopy of V838 Monocerotis in 2015 and 2022. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 541(4), 3331-3340. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1193

We report medium-resolution 0.85–2.45 m spectroscopy obtained in 2015 and 2022 and high-resolution 2.27–2.39 m and 4.59–4.77 m spectroscopy obtained in 2015 of V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon), along with modelling of the 0.85–2.45 m spectrum. V838 Mon un... Read More about Infrared spectroscopy of V838 Monocerotis in 2015 and 2022.

Socioeconomic inequalities in outcomes, experiences and treatment among adults consulting primary care for a musculoskeletal pain condition: a prospective cohort study (2025)
Journal Article
Peat, G. M., Hill, J. C., Yu, D., Wathall, S., Parry, E., Bailey, J., Thompson, C., & Jordan, K. P. (2025). Socioeconomic inequalities in outcomes, experiences and treatment among adults consulting primary care for a musculoskeletal pain condition: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 15(7), https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095132

Objectives To estimate the direction and magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in outcome, experience and care among adults consulting for a musculoskeletal pain condition. Design Multicentre, prospective observational cohort with repeated measures... Read More about Socioeconomic inequalities in outcomes, experiences and treatment among adults consulting primary care for a musculoskeletal pain condition: a prospective cohort study.

Coproducing COVID-19 health information resources: a participatory study with older adults from minoritised ethnic communities in the UK (2025)
Journal Article
Paudyal, P., Wasim, A., Hajaj-Majid, S., Khapangi Magar, N., Sharp, R., Skinner, E., Sharma, A., Hughes, L., Keeling, D., Armes, J., Kulasabanathan, K., Canvin, K., Gaihre, S., & Cassell, J. (in press). Coproducing COVID-19 health information resources: a participatory study with older adults from minoritised ethnic communities in the UK. Health Expectations,

Background: Minoritised ethnic communities in the UK experience disproportionate levels of morbidity and mortality compared to their Caucasian counterparts. This disparity was magnified during the COVID-19 crisis, particularly amongst older adults. A... Read More about Coproducing COVID-19 health information resources: a participatory study with older adults from minoritised ethnic communities in the UK.

Genomic evidence of spatially structured gene flow and divergent insecticide resistance backgrounds of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Tanzania (2025)
Journal Article
Odero, J. O., Nambunga, I. H., Bwanary, H., Mkandawile, G., Paliga, J. M., Mapua, S. A., Mwinyi, S. H., Ngowo, H. S., Govella, N. J., Kaindoa, E. W., Tripet, F., Hernandez-Koutoucheva, A., Ferguson, H. M., Clarkson, C. S., Miles, A., Weetman, D., Baldini, F., Okumu, F. O., & Dennis, T. P. W. (2025). Genomic evidence of spatially structured gene flow and divergent insecticide resistance backgrounds of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Tanzania. Genetics, 230(4), Article iyaf117. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf117

Population genetic analysis of mosquitoes is important for understanding the distribution of insecticide resistance alleles, devising sustainable control approaches, and understanding how vector populations are structured in space. Anopheles funestus... Read More about Genomic evidence of spatially structured gene flow and divergent insecticide resistance backgrounds of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Tanzania.

Understanding contexts and mechanisms through which video based benchmarking promotes alignment of examiners’ scoring in objective structured clinical exams (2025)
Journal Article
Edwards, R. J., Yeates, P., Lefroy, J., & McKinley, R. (2025). Understanding contexts and mechanisms through which video based benchmarking promotes alignment of examiners’ scoring in objective structured clinical exams. Advances in Health Sciences Education, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-025-10454-3

Aligning examiners judgements to a shared standard is desirable within Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCEs) because it accords with OSCEs’ epistemic assumptions and purpose. Video-based benchmarking (VBB) involves examiners scoring station spe... Read More about Understanding contexts and mechanisms through which video based benchmarking promotes alignment of examiners’ scoring in objective structured clinical exams.

The impact of wind mass loss on nucleosynthesis and yields of very massive stars at low metallicity (2025)
Journal Article
Higgins, E. R., Vink, J. S., Hirschi, R., Laird, A. M., & Sabhahit, G. (2025). The impact of wind mass loss on nucleosynthesis and yields of very massive stars at low metallicity. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 699, Article A71. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453472

The chemical feedback from stellar winds in low metallicity (Z) environments is key to understanding the evolution of globular clusters and the early Universe. With a disproportionate amount of mass lost from the most massive stars (M > 100 M⊙) and a... Read More about The impact of wind mass loss on nucleosynthesis and yields of very massive stars at low metallicity.

Challenges and Facilitators for Physicians and Medical Schools to Promote Social Accountability in Rural Communities: A Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis (2025)
Journal Article
Wasim, A., Abud, A., Wang, Y., Tavakoli, E., Moreno-Gris, A., Joshi, S., Wang, A., Neasadurai, A., & Shaw, N. (2025). Challenges and Facilitators for Physicians and Medical Schools to Promote Social Accountability in Rural Communities: A Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 12, https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251348015

Background: Social accountability aligns the health demands and priorities of the community and the commitment of medical schools. Existing literature has proposed contextually distinctive interventions encompassing geographical initiatives, institut... Read More about Challenges and Facilitators for Physicians and Medical Schools to Promote Social Accountability in Rural Communities: A Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis.

Local variation in musculoskeletal pain consultation rates in primary care: findings from an ecologic study in Staffordshire (2025)
Journal Article
Peat, G. M., Hill, J. C., Yu, D., Wathall, S., Parry, E., Bailey, J., Stevenson, K., Thompson, C., Wilkie, R., Dziedzic, K., & Jordan, K. P. (2025). Local variation in musculoskeletal pain consultation rates in primary care: findings from an ecologic study in Staffordshire. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 26, Article e52. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1463423625100133

Summary: Variation between general practices in the rate of consultations for musculoskeletal pain conditions may signal important differences in access to primary care, perceived usefulness, or available alternative sources of care; however, it migh... Read More about Local variation in musculoskeletal pain consultation rates in primary care: findings from an ecologic study in Staffordshire.