Ultraviolet photoemission studies of the Pd2TiAl Heusler alloy

Liddiard, A.J.; Crapper, M.D.; Telling, N.D.; Skull, P.A.; Petty, M.; Zayer, N.K.; Smith, J.G.; Neumann, K.-U.; Ziebeck, K.R.A.

doi:10.1016/0304-8853(94)01075-7

Microstructure of Fe–N thin films prepared using an atomic nitrogen beam (2001)
Journal Article
Telling, N. D., Jones, G. A., Faunce, C. A., Grundy, P. J., Blythe, H. J., & Joyce, D. E. (2001). Microstructure of Fe–N thin films prepared using an atomic nitrogen beam. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 19(2), 405-409. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1339016

The formation of Fe–N thin films by exposure to an atomic (free radical) nitrogen beam is reported. This new method of preparing Fe–N films uses fluxes of highly reactive, thermal energy N atoms that do not disturb the film microstructure. It is show... Read More about Microstructure of Fe–N thin films prepared using an atomic nitrogen beam.

Spin polarised neutron and X-ray reflectivity study of a Co/Cu multilayer deposited under ion bombardment (1999)
Journal Article
Telling, N., Langridge, S., & Tang, C. (1999). Spin polarised neutron and X-ray reflectivity study of a Co/Cu multilayer deposited under ion bombardment. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 198-199, 692-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853%2898%2901204-9

Spin polarised neutron reflectivity and X-ray reflectivity measurements were performed on a Co/Cu multilayer deposited under ion bombardment. It was found that an average ion energy of ∼200 eV caused a reduction in interface roughness towards the sur... Read More about Spin polarised neutron and X-ray reflectivity study of a Co/Cu multilayer deposited under ion bombardment.

The effect of energetic ion bombardment during growth on the interface structure of Co/Cu multilayers (1999)
Journal Article
Telling, N., Karlsson, C., Crapper, M., & Tang, C. (1999). The effect of energetic ion bombardment during growth on the interface structure of Co/Cu multilayers. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 198-199, 713-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853%2898%2901015-4

A modified unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique was applied to the growth of multilayer Co/Cu films in order to systematically study the interface structure evolved under ion bombardment. X-ray reflectivity measurements revealed an interface smo... Read More about The effect of energetic ion bombardment during growth on the interface structure of Co/Cu multilayers.

Reflectivity and diffraction study of Co/Cu multilayer using synchrotron X-rays (1999)
Journal Article
Tang, C., MacLean, E., & Telling, N. (1999). Reflectivity and diffraction study of Co/Cu multilayer using synchrotron X-rays. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 198-199, 653-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853%2898%2901176-7

Synchrotron powder diffraction measurements were obtained from a Co/Cu multilayer produced by low energy ion-assisted deposition. The experiment was carried out on the high resolution diffractometer on Station 2.3 at the SRS, Daresbury Laboratory. Ex... Read More about Reflectivity and diffraction study of Co/Cu multilayer using synchrotron X-rays.

Multilayer growth by low energy ion beam deposition (1999)
Journal Article
Joyce, D., Telling, N., Van den Berg, J., Lord, D., & Grundy, P. (1999). Multilayer growth by low energy ion beam deposition. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 198-199, 731-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853%2898%2901021-x

We report our progress in the development of a relatively new deposition technique, that of direct low energy ion beam deposition. We describe this technique, which is based on ion implanter technology similar to that used in the semiconductor indust... Read More about Multilayer growth by low energy ion beam deposition.

Synchrotron X-ray reflectivity study of Co/Cu multilayer structure (1998)
Journal Article
Tang, C., Telling, N., & Langridge, S. (1998). Synchrotron X-ray reflectivity study of Co/Cu multilayer structure. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 248(1-4), 395-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526%2898%2900270-1

We report on the use of Station 2.3 at the SRS Daresbury Laboratory as a high resolution reflectivity diffractometer (HRRD) for the study of interfacial structure in a Co/Cu multilayer grown using the ion-assisted deposition method. Specular, off-spe... Read More about Synchrotron X-ray reflectivity study of Co/Cu multilayer structure.

Microstructural modification in Co/Cu multilayers prepared by low energy ion-assisted deposition (1998)
Journal Article
Telling, N., Crapper, M., Lovett, D., Guilfoyle, S., Tang, C., & Petty, M. (1998). Microstructural modification in Co/Cu multilayers prepared by low energy ion-assisted deposition. Thin Solid Films, 317(1-2), 278-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090%2897%2900537-3

The microstructure of Co/Cu multilayers deposited by low energy ion-assisted deposition was investigated. The samples studied were grown by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with and without an applied d.c. substrate bias of −50 V. Specular and off-spe... Read More about Microstructural modification in Co/Cu multilayers prepared by low energy ion-assisted deposition.

Interface modification in Co/Cu multilayers prepared by ion-assisted deposition (1998)
Thesis
Telling, N. Interface modification in Co/Cu multilayers prepared by ion-assisted deposition. (Thesis). Loughborough University. Retrieved from https://keele-repository.worktribe.com/output/828742

The interfacial structure of Co/Cu multilayers deposited under energetic ion bombardment has been investigated using X-ray reflectivity techniques. An ionassisted deposition system, based on unbalanced magnetron sputtering principles, has been develo... Read More about Interface modification in Co/Cu multilayers prepared by ion-assisted deposition.

Evidence of roughness distributions and interface smoothing in Co/Cu multilayers deposited under energetic particle bombardment (1998)
Journal Article
Telling, N. D., Guilfoyle, S. J., Lovett, D. R., Tang, C. C., Crapper, M. D., & Petty, M. (1998). Evidence of roughness distributions and interface smoothing in Co/Cu multilayers deposited under energetic particle bombardment. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 31(5), 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/31/5/002

The interfacial structure of Co/Cu multilayers deposited under energetic particle bombardment is investigated using x-ray reflectivity. The energetic bombardment is varied by controlling the ion bombardment of the growing film. Specially modified unb... Read More about Evidence of roughness distributions and interface smoothing in Co/Cu multilayers deposited under energetic particle bombardment.

High resolution reflectivity diffractometer on Station 2.3 (Daresbury Laboratory) (1998)
Journal Article
Tang, C. C., Collins, S. P., Murphy, B. M., Telling, N. D., Wogelius, R. A., & Teat, S. J. (1998). High resolution reflectivity diffractometer on Station 2.3 (Daresbury Laboratory). Review of Scientific Instruments, 69(3), 1224-1229. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1148754

A high resolution reflectivity diffractometer (HRRD) has been recently commissioned on Station 2.3 at the SRS, Daresbury Laboratory. Using the instrument which is x-ray wavelength tunable, the characterization of the interface structure in an ion-ass... Read More about High resolution reflectivity diffractometer on Station 2.3 (Daresbury Laboratory).

Simple method for the control of substrate ion fluxes using an unbalanced magnetron (1998)
Journal Article
Telling, N. D., Petty, M., & Crapper, M. D. (1998). Simple method for the control of substrate ion fluxes using an unbalanced magnetron. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 16(1), 145-147. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580962

Substrate ion fluxes from unbalanced magnetron sources are generally controlled by the use of additional magnetic fields. These methods are not always suitable for differentially controlling the ionic flux from multiple sources. We report here a simp... Read More about Simple method for the control of substrate ion fluxes using an unbalanced magnetron.

A photoemission investigation of the valence band electronic structure of and (1997)
Journal Article
Brown, D., Crapper, M. D., Bedwell, K. H., Petty, M., Smith, J. G., & Telling, N. D. (1997). A photoemission investigation of the valence band electronic structure of and. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 9(14), 2955-2961. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/9/14/010

The valence bands of the intermetallic compounds and have been investigated by ultraviolet photoemission utilizing synchrotron radiation. The valence bands of both alloys have a width of 7 - 8 eV with a prominent peak at a binding energy of 2.6 eV... Read More about A photoemission investigation of the valence band electronic structure of and.

The experimental density of states of Pd 4d and Ti 3d in the intermetallic compound (1996)
Journal Article
Liddiard, A. J., Brown, D., Crapper, M. D., Petty, M., Smith, J. G., Telling, N. D., …Skull, P. A. (1996). The experimental density of states of Pd 4d and Ti 3d in the intermetallic compound. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 8(21), 3955-3962. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/8/21/020

Photoemission measurements have been made of the intermetallic compound utilizing synchrotron radiation in the energy range 40 - 180 eV. The valence band extends to a binding energy of 7 eV. Measurements made at the Cooper minimum for Pd 4d indicate... Read More about The experimental density of states of Pd 4d and Ti 3d in the intermetallic compound.

Photoemission studies of the Pt 3 Cr(110) surface (1995)
Journal Article
Liddiard, A., Crapper, M., Hucknall, P., Petty, M., Skull, P., Telling, N., & Patel, R. (1995). Photoemission studies of the Pt 3 Cr(110) surface. Surface Science, 331-333, 794-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028%2895%2900341-x

Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy measurements have been made of the electronic structure of the (110) surface of the ferrimagnetic alloy Pt3Cr in the photon energy range 40 to 180 eV. The measurements indicate that the Pt and Cr d bands complet... Read More about Photoemission studies of the Pt 3 Cr(110) surface.

Ultraviolet photoemission studies of the Pd2TiAl Heusler alloy (1995)
Journal Article
Liddiard, A., Crapper, M., Telling, N., Skull, P., Petty, M., Zayer, N., …Ziebeck, K. (1995). Ultraviolet photoemission studies of the Pd2TiAl Heusler alloy. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 140-144, 187-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853%2894%2901075-7

The valence band of the ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Pd2TiAl has been investigated using synchrotron radiation ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. By use of the Cooper minimum for palladium it was found that the Fermi level of the material is domi... Read More about Ultraviolet photoemission studies of the Pd2TiAl Heusler alloy.

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