Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Ground-based Transmission Spectroscopy with VLT FORS2: Evidence for Faculae and Clouds in the Optical Spectrum of the Warm Saturn WASP-110b (2021)
Journal Article
Smalley. (2021). Ground-based Transmission Spectroscopy with VLT FORS2: Evidence for Faculae and Clouds in the Optical Spectrum of the Warm Saturn WASP-110b. Astronomical Journal, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac01da

We present a ground-based optical transmission spectrum for the warm Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-110b from two transit observations made with the FOcal Reducer and Spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope. The spectrum covers the wavelength range from... Read More about Ground-based Transmission Spectroscopy with VLT FORS2: Evidence for Faculae and Clouds in the Optical Spectrum of the Warm Saturn WASP-110b.

Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars I. Development of the method and application to AI Phoenicis (2020)
Journal Article
Smalley, & Maxted. (2020). Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars I. Development of the method and application to AI Phoenicis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2899-2909. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2167

Stars with accurate and precise effective temperature (Teff) measurements are needed to test stellar atmosphere models and calibrate empirical methods to determine Teff. There are few standard stars currently available to calibrate temperature indica... Read More about Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars I. Development of the method and application to AI Phoenicis.

Detection of Na, K, and H2O in the hazy atmosphere of WASP-6b (2020)
Journal Article
Smalley. (2020). Detection of Na, K, and H2O in the hazy atmosphere of WASP-6b. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 5449 - 5472. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1078

We present new observations of the transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-6b both from the ground with the Very Large Telescope FOcal Reducer and Spectrograph (FORS2) from 0.45 to 0.83 µm, and space with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satelli... Read More about Detection of Na, K, and H2O in the hazy atmosphere of WASP-6b.

Spectroscopy of hot ? Doradus and A–F hybrid Kepler candidates close to the hot border of the d Scuti instability strip (2020)
Journal Article
Smalley. (2020). Spectroscopy of hot ? Doradus and A–F hybrid Kepler candidates close to the hot border of the d Scuti instability strip. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 4518 - 4532. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa399

If ? Dor-type pulsations are driven by the convective blocking mechanism, a convective envelope at a sufficient depth is essential. There are several hot ? Dor and hybrid star candidates in which there should not be an adequate convective envelope to... Read More about Spectroscopy of hot ? Doradus and A–F hybrid Kepler candidates close to the hot border of the d Scuti instability strip.

Age dating of an early Milky Way merger via asteroseismology of the naked-eye star ν Indi (2020)
Journal Article
J. Chaplin, W., M. Serenelli, A., Miglio, A., Morel, T., Mackereth, J. T., Vincenzo, F., Kjeldsen Sarbani Basu, H., H. Ball, W., Stokholm, A., Verma, K., Rørsted Mosumgaard, J., Silva Aguirre, V., Mazumdar, A., Ranadive, P., M. Antia, H., Lebreton, Y., Ong, J., Appourchaux, T., R. Bedding, T., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., …Yıldız, M. (2020). Age dating of an early Milky Way merger via asteroseismology of the naked-eye star ν Indi. Nature Astronomy, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0975-9

Over the course of its history, the Milky Way has ingested multiple smaller satellite galaxies. While these accreted stellar populations can be forensically identified as kinematically distinct structures within the Galaxy, it is difficult in general... Read More about Age dating of an early Milky Way merger via asteroseismology of the naked-eye star ν Indi.

From Dense Hot Jupiter to Low Density Neptune: The Discovery of WASP-127b, WASP-136b and WASP-138b (2017)
Journal Article
Lam, K., Faedi, F., Brown, D., Anderson, D., Delrez, L., Gillon, M., Hébrard, G., Lendl, M., Mancini, L., Southworth, J., Smalley, B., Triaud, A., Turner, O., Hay, K., Armstrong, D., Barros, S., Bonomo, A., Bouchy, F., Boumis, P., Collier Cameron, A., …Wheatley, P. (2017). From Dense Hot Jupiter to Low Density Neptune: The Discovery of WASP-127b, WASP-136b and WASP-138b. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 599, Article A3. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629403

We report three newly discovered exoplanets from the SuperWASP survey. WASP-127b is a heavily inflated super-Neptune of mass 0.18±0.02 MJ and radius 1.37±0.04 RJ. This is one of the least massive planets discovered by the WASP project. It orbits a br... Read More about From Dense Hot Jupiter to Low Density Neptune: The Discovery of WASP-127b, WASP-136b and WASP-138b.

Pulsation versus metallicism in Am stars as revealed by LAMOST and WASP (2016)
Journal Article
Smalley, B., Antoci, V., L. Holdsworth, D., W. Kurtz, D., J. Murphy, S., De Cat, P., R. Anderson, D., Catanzaro, G., Collier Cameron, A., Hellier, C., F. L. Maxted, P., J. Norton, A., Pollacco, D., Ripepi, V., G. West, R., & J. Wheatley, P. (2017). Pulsation versus metallicism in Am stars as revealed by LAMOST and WASP. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 465(3), 2662-2670. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2903

We present the results of a study of a large sample of A and Am stars with spectral types from LAMOST and light curves from WASP. We find that, unlike normal A stars, d Sct pulsations in Am stars are mostly confined to the effective temperature range... Read More about Pulsation versus metallicism in Am stars as revealed by LAMOST and WASP.

WASP-157b, a Transiting Hot Jupiter Observed with K2 (2016)
Journal Article
Močnik, T., Anderson, D., Brown, D., Collier Cameron, A., Delrez, L., Gillon, M., Hellier, C., Jehin, E., Lendl, M., Maxted, P., Neveu-VanMalle, M., Pepe, F., Pollacco, D., QueloZ, D., Ségransan, D., Smalley, B., Southworth, J., Triaud, A., Udry, S., & West, R. (2016). WASP-157b, a Transiting Hot Jupiter Observed with K2. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 128(970), Article 124403. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/128/970/124403

We announce the discovery of the transiting hot Jupiter WASP-157b in a 3.95-d orbit around a V = 12.9 G2 main-sequence star. This moderately inflated planet has a Saturn-like density, with a mass of 0.57 ± 0.10 MJup and a radius of 1.06 ± 0.05 RJup.... Read More about WASP-157b, a Transiting Hot Jupiter Observed with K2.

SuperWASP discovery and SALT confirmation of a semi-detached eclipsing binary that contains a delta Scuti star (2016)
Journal Article
Smalley. (2016). SuperWASP discovery and SALT confirmation of a semi-detached eclipsing binary that contains a delta Scuti star. Astronomy & Astrophysics, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526881

Aims. We searched the SuperWASP archive for objects that display multiply periodic photometric variations.

Methods. Specifically we sought evidence for eclipsing binary stars that display a further non-harmonically related signal in their power sp... Read More about SuperWASP discovery and SALT confirmation of a semi-detached eclipsing binary that contains a delta Scuti star.

Three irradiated and bloated hot Jupiters: WASP-76b, WASP-82b, and WASP-90b (2016)
Journal Article
West, R., Almenara, J.-M., Anderson, D., Bouchy, F., Brown, D., Collier Cameron, A., Deleuil, M., Delrez, L., Doyle, A., Faedi, F., Fumel, A., Gillon, M., Hebrard, G., Hellier, C., Jehin, E., Lendl, M., Maxted, P., Pepe, F., Pollacco, D., Queloz, D., …Udry, S. (2016). Three irradiated and bloated hot Jupiters: WASP-76b, WASP-82b, and WASP-90b. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 585, Article A126. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527276

We report on three new transiting hot Jupiter planets, discovered from the WASP surveys, which we combine with radial velocities from OHP/SOPHIE and Euler/CORALIE and photometry from Euler and TRAPPIST. The planets WASP-76b, WASP-82b, and WASP-90b ar... Read More about Three irradiated and bloated hot Jupiters: WASP-76b, WASP-82b, and WASP-90b.

KIC 7582608: a new Kepler roAp star with frequency variability (2015)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Holdsworth, D., Smalley, B., Kurtz, D., Southworth, J., Cunha, M., & Clubb, K. (2014, July). KIC 7582608: a new Kepler roAp star with frequency variability. Poster presented at The Space Photometry Revolution – CoRoT Symposium 3, Kepler KASC-7 Joint Meeting, Toulouse, France

We analyse the fifth roAp star reported in the Kepler field, KIC 7582608, discovered with the SuperWASP project. The object shows a high frequency pulsation at 181.7324d-1 (P = 7.9 min) with an amplitude of 1.45 mmag, and low frequency rotational mod... Read More about KIC 7582608: a new Kepler roAp star with frequency variability.

Lamost Observations In The Kepler Field. I. Database Of Low-resolution Spectra (2015)
Journal Article
De Cat, P., Fu, J., Ren, A., Yang, X., Shi, J., Luo, A., Yang, M., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Shi, H., Zhang, W., Dong, S., Catanzaro, G., Corbally, C., Frasca, A., Gray, R., Molenda- Żakowicz, J., Uytterhoeven, K., Briquet, M., Bruntt, H., …Zhou, X. (2015). Lamost Observations In The Kepler Field. I. Database Of Low-resolution Spectra. Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 220(1), Article 19. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/19

The nearly continuous light curves with micromagnitude precision provided by the space mission Kepler are revolutionizing our view of pulsating stars. They have revealed a vast sea of low-amplitude pulsation modes that were undetectable from Earth. T... Read More about Lamost Observations In The Kepler Field. I. Database Of Low-resolution Spectra.

λ Bootis stars in the SuperWASP survey (2015)
Journal Article
Paunzen, E., Skarka, M., Walczak, P., Holdsworth, D., Smalley, B., West, R., & Janík, J. (2015). λ Bootis stars in the SuperWASP survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 453(2), 1241 -1248. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1652

We have analysed around 170 000 individual photometric WASP (Wide Angle Search for Planets) measurements of 15 well-established ? Bootis stars to search for variability. The ? Bootis stars are a small group of late-B to early-F, Pop I, stars that sho... Read More about λ Bootis stars in the SuperWASP survey.

KIC 4768731: a bright long-period roAp star in the Kepler field (2015)
Journal Article
Smalley, B., Niemczura, E., Murphy, S., Lehmann, H., Kurtz, D., Holdsworth, D., Cunha, M., Balona, L., Briquet, M., Bruntt, H., De Cat, P., Lampens, P., Thygesen, A., & Uytterhoeven, K. (2015). KIC 4768731: a bright long-period roAp star in the Kepler field. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 452(4), 3334 - 3345. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1515

We report the identification of 61.45?d-1 (711.2 µHz) oscillations, with amplitudes of 62.6 µmag, in KIC 4768731 (HD 225914) using Kepler photometry. This relatively bright (V = 9.17) chemically peculiar star with spectral type A5 Vp SrCr(Eu) has pre... Read More about KIC 4768731: a bright long-period roAp star in the Kepler field.

Spectroscopic survey of Kepler stars.(a similar to...) I. HERMES/Mercator observations of A- and F-type stars (2015)
Journal Article
Smalley. (2015). Spectroscopic survey of Kepler stars.(a similar to...) I. HERMES/Mercator observations of A- and F-type stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2764 -2783. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv528

The Kepler space mission provided near-continuous and high-precision photometry of about 207 000 stars, which can be used for asteroseismology. However, for successful seismic modeling it is equally important to have accurate stellar physical paramet... Read More about Spectroscopic survey of Kepler stars.(a similar to...) I. HERMES/Mercator observations of A- and F-type stars.

Precise mass and radius measurements for the components of the bright solar-type eclipsing binary star V1094 Tau (2015)
Journal Article
Maxted, P., Hutcheon, R., Torres, G., Lacy, C., Southworth, J., Smalley, B., Pavlovski, K., Marschall, L., & Clausen, J. (2015). Precise mass and radius measurements for the components of the bright solar-type eclipsing binary star V1094 Tau. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 578, Article A25. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525873

V1094 Tau is bright eclipsing binary star with an orbital period close to 9 days containing two stars similar to the Sun. Our aim is to test models of Sun-like stars using precise and accurate mass and radius measurements for both stars in V1094 Tau.... Read More about Precise mass and radius measurements for the components of the bright solar-type eclipsing binary star V1094 Tau.

WASP-20b and WASP-28b: a hot Saturn and a hot Jupiter in near-aligned orbits around solar-type stars (2015)
Journal Article
Hellier, Smalley, & Maxted. (2015). WASP-20b and WASP-28b: a hot Saturn and a hot Jupiter in near-aligned orbits around solar-type stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423591

We report the discovery of the planets WASP-20b and WASP-28b along with measurements of their sky-projected orbital obliquities. WASP-20b is an inflated, Saturn-mass planet (0.31?MJup; 1.46?RJup) in a 4.9-day, near-aligned (? = 12.7 ± 4.2°) orbit aro... Read More about WASP-20b and WASP-28b: a hot Saturn and a hot Jupiter in near-aligned orbits around solar-type stars.

Spots on Am stars (2015)
Journal Article
Balona, L., Catanzaro, G., Abedigamba, O., Ripepi, V., & Smalley, B. (2015). Spots on Am stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1378 - 1388. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv076

We investigate the light variations of 15 Am stars using four years of high-precision photometry from the Kepler spacecraft and an additional 14 Am stars from the K2 Campaign 0 field. We find that most of the Am stars in the Kepler field have light c... Read More about Spots on Am stars.

A search for non-pulsating, chemically normal stars in the delta Scuti instability strip using Kepler data (2015)
Journal Article
Murphy, S. J., Bedding, T. R., Niemczura, E., Kurtz, D. W., & Smalley, B. (2015). A search for non-pulsating, chemically normal stars in the delta Scuti instability strip using Kepler data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 447(4), 3948 -3959. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2749

We identify stars in the d Sct instability strip that do not pulsate in p modes at the 50-µmag limit, using Kepler data. Spectral classification and abundance analyses from high-resolution spectroscopy allow us to identify chemically peculiar stars,... Read More about A search for non-pulsating, chemically normal stars in the delta Scuti instability strip using Kepler data.

WASP-94 A and B planets: hot-Jupiter cousins in a twin-star system (2014)
Journal Article
Neveu-VanMalle, M., Queloz, D., Anderson, D., Charbonnel, C., Collier Cameron, A., Delrez, L., Gillon, M., Hellier, C., Jehin, E., Lendl, M., Maxted, P., Pepe, F., Pollacco, D., Ségransan, D., Smalley, B., Smith, A., Southworth, J., Triaud, A., Udry, S., & West, R. (2014). WASP-94 A and B planets: hot-Jupiter cousins in a twin-star system. Astronomy & Astrophysics, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424744

We report the discovery of two hot-Jupiter planets, each orbiting one of the stars of a wide binary system. WASP-94A (2MASS 20550794–3408079) is an F8 type star hosting a transiting planet with a radius of 1.72 ± 0.06 RJup, a mass of 0.452 ± 0.034 MJ... Read More about WASP-94 A and B planets: hot-Jupiter cousins in a twin-star system.